Contents
Description
Vouacapoua is a genus of trees in the Fabaceae family, native to tropical regions of South America. Its species are commonly known as “Acariquara” or “Barcino”. These trees are important economically and ecologically, as they provide valuable timber and support a diverse array of wildlife.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliophyta |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vouacapoua |
Appearance
Vouacapoua trees can grow up to 40 meters tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 100 cm. These trees have a straight, cylindrical trunk and a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are compound and alternate, with 5-9 leaflets. The flowers are pale yellow and are arranged in racemes. The fruit is a woody pod that splits open when ripe to release the seeds.
Care Guide
Vouacapoua trees require moderate watering and well-draining soil. They prefer full sun, but can tolerate some shade. These trees are hardy in USDA zones 10-12, and can be fertilized with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vouacapoua trees can be susceptible to leaf spot diseases, root rot, and scale insects. These pests and diseases can be managed through proper watering, pruning, and the use of insecticides and fungicides.
Habitat
Vouacapoua trees are found in tropical rainforests of South America, including Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. They are often found in river floodplains and other wetland areas.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the timber from Vouacapoua trees used for?
A: Vouacapoua timber is highly valued for its strength and durability, and is commonly used for construction, flooring, and furniture.
Q: Can Vouacapoua trees be grown in containers?
A: While Vouacapoua trees can be grown in containers, they require a large pot and well-draining soil to thrive.
Q: Are Vouacapoua trees endangered?
A: Some species of Vouacapoua are considered endangered due to habitat loss and overexploitation for timber.
Q: Is Vouacapoua used for medicinal purposes?
A: Some indigenous communities in South America use Vouacapoua bark and leaves for medicinal purposes, including as a treatment for diarrhea and fever.
Related Plants
- Dipteryx
- Inga
- Sclerolobium
References
- “Vouacapoua.” The Plant List. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Vouacapoua/.
- Bentham, George. “Leguminosae.” Flora Brasiliensis, vol. 15, pt. 2, 1865, pp. 1-727.
- Steege, Hans ter. “Vouacapoua.” Flora of the Guianas, ser. A: Phanerogams, vol. 24, 2010, pp. 1-7.
