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Description
Viola Phalacrocarpa, commonly known as the “large-fruited yellow violet,” is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the family Violaceae. It is native to North America and is found in the eastern United States, from Texas to Florida and northwards to Missouri and Illinois. The plant can grow up to 12 inches tall and has a spread of about 8 inches. The flowers of Viola Phalacrocarpa are yellow in color and bloom from March to May. The plant produces fruits that are green when young and turn brown with age.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Violales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
Viola Phalacrocarpa has a basal rosette of leaves that are heart-shaped and have toothed margins. The leaves are green in color and can grow up to 3 inches long. The flowers of this plant are yellow in color and have five petals that are about 1 inch long. The flowers are borne on slender stems that rise above the leaves. The fruits of Viola Phalacrocarpa are capsules that are about 0.5 inches long and contain numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
To take care of Viola Phalacrocarpa, you need to provide it with adequate water, fertilization, soil, sunlight, and consider hardiness zones.Water: This plant requires consistent moisture, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.Fertilization: Viola Phalacrocarpa benefits from regular fertilization, especially during its growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal parts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH range of 5.5-7.0 is ideal for its growth.Sunlight: Viola Phalacrocarpa thrives in partial shade or full sun. However, it needs some protection from intense afternoon sun.Hardiness Zones: It grows best in hardiness zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Phalacrocarpa is susceptible to several pests and diseases, including:Pests: Aphids, spider mites, and slugs are common pests that attack Viola Phalacrocarpa.Diseases: Powdery mildew, root rot, and Botrytis blight are some common diseases that affect this plant.
Habitat
Viola Phalacrocarpa is a native plant of North America and is found in various habitats, including woodlands, meadows, and savannas. It prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q. How often should I fertilize Viola Phalacrocarpa?
A. You should fertilize this plant once a month during its growing season.Q. Can Viola Phalacrocarpa grow in full sun?
A. Yes, this plant can grow in full sun, but it needs some protection from intense afternoon sun.Q. What is the ideal pH range for growing Viola Phalacrocarpa?
A. Viola Phalacrocarpa grows best in soil with a pH range of 5.5-7.0.Q. How do I protect Viola Phalacrocarpa from pests and diseases?
A. You can protect this plant from pests and diseases by practicing good plant hygiene, removing dead plant material, and using organic pesticides and fungicides when necessary.
Related Plants
Other related plants in the genus Viola include:
- Viola odorata – Sweet violet
- Viola tricolor – Heartsease
- Viola sororia – Common blue violet
- Viola labradorica – Labrador violet
References
- “Viola Phalacrocarpa.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=f220.
- “Viola Phalacrocarpa.” Plant Database, Illinois Wildflowers, www.illinoiswildflowers.info/savanna/plants/vl_yellowviolet.htm.
- “Viola Phalacrocarpa.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas at Austin, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VIPH.
