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Description
Viola Ocellata, commonly known as the American field pansy, is a species of flowering plant in the violet family Violaceae. This perennial plant is native to North America and can be found in open fields, meadows, and woodland areas. It produces small, showy, violet flowers that bloom from spring to summer and has a long blooming period.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
| Species | Viola ocellata |
Appearance
Viola Ocellata has small, heart-shaped leaves that are dark green in color. The leaves grow in a rosette pattern and can reach up to 4 inches in diameter. The flowers of Viola Ocellata are small, showy, and violet in color. They have five petals, with the two upper petals being smaller and the lower three being larger. The flowers have a yellow center and are about 1 inch in diameter. The plant can grow up to 8 inches in height.
Care Guide
Viola Ocellata is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some care tips for this plant:
Water
Viola Ocellata requires regular watering, especially during the summer months. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization
Fertilize Viola Ocellata once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil
Viola Ocellata prefers well-draining, fertile soil. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Sunlight
Viola Ocellata requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will produce fewer flowers.
Hardiness Zones
Viola Ocellata is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Ocellata is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Here are some common ones:
Pests
– Aphids: These small insects can be removed with a strong stream of water or by using an insecticidal soap.- Slugs and snails: These pests can be controlled by using a slug and snail bait.- Spider mites: These pests can be removed by spraying the plant with water or using a miticide.
Diseases
– Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering.- Rust: This fungal disease can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation and removing infected leaves.
Habitat
Viola Ocellata is native to North America and can be found in open fields, meadows, and woodland areas. It can grow in a variety of soil types and prefers full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Viola Ocellata toxic to pets?
A: Viola Ocellata is non-toxic to pets and humans.
Q: How often should I water Viola Ocellata?
A: Viola Ocellata should be watered regularly, especially during the summer months. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Q: Can Viola Ocellata grow in containers?
A: Yes, Viola Ocellata can be grown in containers. Ensure the container has good drainage and the soil is kept moist.
Q: How tall does Viola Ocellata grow?
A: Viola Ocellata can grow up to 8 inches in height.
Related Plants
– Viola Sororia (Common Blue Violet)- Viola Pedata (Bird’s Foot Violet)- Viola Pubescens (Yellow Violet)
References
– “Viola Ocellata.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=j720.- “Viola Ocellata.” Plant Information Center, www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VIOC.
