Viola Mandshurica
Contents
Description
Viola Mandshurica, also known as Mandshurian Violet or Manchurian Violet, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Violaceae family. It is a perennial herb that is native to East Asia, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea. This plant is commonly found in moist places such as forests, meadows, and riverbanks. It is characterized by its beautiful purple flowers that bloom from early spring to late summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
Viola Mandshurica has an average height of 10-20cm and a spread of 20-30cm. Its leaves are heart-shaped, green, and have a slightly serrated edge. The flowers are purple, and sometimes white, with five petals and yellow centers. They bloom from early spring to late summer and have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees and butterflies. The fruit produced by this plant is a capsule that contains numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
Water
Viola Mandshurica needs to be watered regularly, especially during the growing season. It prefers moist soil, but it should not be overwatered as it can lead to root rot. Watering should be reduced during the winter months.
Fertilization
This plant does not require frequent fertilization, but it can benefit from occasional feeding during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium can be used.
Soil
Viola Mandshurica prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. It can tolerate different soil types but prefers loamy soil.
Sunlight
This plant can grow in full sun to partial shade. However, it prefers partial shade as it can prevent the flowers from fading quickly.
Hardiness Zones
Viola Mandshurica can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Mandshurica is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by aphids, slugs, and snails. These pests can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or by handpicking. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew, which can be treated using fungicides.
Habitat
Viola Mandshurica is native to East Asia, particularly in China, Japan, and Korea. It is commonly found in moist places such as forests, meadows, and riverbanks. It prefers partial shade and well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Viola Mandshurica grow in full sun?
A: Yes, it can grow in full sun but prefers partial shade.
Q: How often should Viola Mandshurica be watered?
A: It should be watered regularly, especially during the growing season, but should not be overwatered.
Q: What is the common name of Viola Mandshurica?
A: It is commonly known as Mandshurian Violet or Manchurian Violet.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Viola Mandshurica?
A: It can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4-8.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Viola Mandshurica:- Viola odorata (Sweet Violet)- Viola tricolor (Heartsease)- Viola sororia (Common Blue Violet)- Viola labradorica (Labrador Violet)
References
– “Viola mandshurica” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden.- “Viola mandshurica” Royal Horticultural Society.- “Viola mandshurica” Flora of China.
