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Description
Viola Cornuta, also known as the Alpine Violet or Tufted Pansy, is a perennial herbaceous plant species that belongs to the Violaceae family. This plant is native to southern Europe, and it is typically used as a ground cover or as an edging plant. Viola Cornuta produces vibrant and fragrant flowers that bloom in various colors, including blue, white, yellow, and purple. These flowers can grow up to 1 inch in diameter and have five petals with a distinctive dark blotch at the base.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Violaceae |
| Genus | Viola |
Appearance
Viola Cornuta typically grows to a height of 6-9 inches and can spread up to 12-16 inches. It has dark green leaves that are heart-shaped and have serrated edges. The flowers of Viola Cornuta bloom in the spring and summer months and can last up to several weeks. They are small and delicate, with a sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies. The colors of the flowers can vary depending on the cultivar, but they are typically shades of blue, white, yellow, or purple. The petals are slightly ruffled and have a distinctive dark blotch at the base.
Care Guide
Viola Cornuta is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some guidelines for taking care of this plant:- Water: Viola Cornuta prefers well-draining soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells or hot weather.- Fertilization: Fertilize Viola Cornuta with a balanced fertilizer every two to three weeks during the growing season.- Soil: Viola Cornuta prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, amend it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.- Sunlight: Viola Cornuta prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy and produce fewer flowers.- Hardiness Zones: Viola Cornuta is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Viola Cornuta is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, including:- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Treat aphids with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing leaves and webbing on the plant. Treat spider mites with insecticidal soap or neem oil.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves and stems of the plant. Treat powdery mildew with a fungicide.
Habitat
Viola Cornuta is native to southern Europe and is typically found growing in rocky, mountainous areas. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both dry and moist conditions. This plant is commonly used as a ground cover or as an edging plant in gardens and landscaping.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to plant Viola Cornuta?
A: The best time to plant Viola Cornuta is in the spring, after the last frost has passed.
Q: How often should I fertilize Viola Cornuta?
A: Fertilize Viola Cornuta every two to three weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can Viola Cornuta tolerate shade?
A: Viola Cornuta can tolerate some shade, but it prefers full sun to partial shade.
Q: How often should I water Viola Cornuta?
A: Water Viola Cornuta regularly, especially during hot weather or dry spells. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Viola Cornuta:- Viola Odorata (Sweet Violet)- Viola Tricolor (Heartsease)- Viola Sororia (Common Blue Violet)- Viola Riviniana (Common Dog Violet)
References
– “Viola cornuta.” Missouri Botanical Garden. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b668. Accessed 19 October 2021.- “Viola cornuta.” Royal Horticultural Society. www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/17755/Viola-cornuta/Details. Accessed 19 October 2021.- “Viola cornuta.” The Spruce. www.thespruce.com/viola-cornuta-growing-guide-5082109. Accessed 19 October 2021.
