Contents
Description
Vicia Tenuifolia, commonly known as Slender Vetch or Fine-leaved Vetch, is a herbaceous annual plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia but has since been introduced to North America and other regions worldwide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vicia |
Appearance
The Slender Vetch has a slender stem that grows up to 60cm long. Its leaves are pinnately compound, comprising of 4-12 pairs of narrow, linear leaflets that measure 10-25mm long. Its flowers are pink or purple, and they bloom from May to July.
Care Guide
Water: Water the Slender Vetch regularly, ensuring that the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer to the soil every two weeks during the growing season.
Soil: The Slender Vetch thrives in well-draining, loamy soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Plant the Slender Vetch in full sun, although it can tolerate some shade.
Hardiness Zones: The Slender Vetch can grow in hardiness zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Slender Vetch is susceptible to powdery mildew, bacterial blight, and aphids. To prevent these problems, ensure that the plant is not crowded, and provide adequate air circulation. Use a fungicide or insecticide if necessary.
Habitat
The Slender Vetch grows naturally in temperate regions of Europe and Asia. It prefers open meadows, pastures, and disturbed areas such as roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Slender Vetch edible?
A: Yes, the Slender Vetch is edible and is often used in salads and soups.
Q: How long does it take for the Slender Vetch to germinate?
A: The Slender Vetch usually germinates within 7-10 days.
Q: Can the Slender Vetch be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the Slender Vetch can be grown in containers as long as they are at least 6 inches deep.
Q: Is the Slender Vetch a nitrogen-fixing plant?
A: Yes, the Slender Vetch is a nitrogen-fixing plant that can improve soil fertility.
Related Plants
- Vicia Cracca
- Vicia Hirsuta
- Vicia Sativa
- Vicia Villosa
References
- “Vicia Tenuifolia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=k690.
- “Vicia Tenuifolia.” Plants For A Future. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Vicia+tenuifolia.
- “Vicia Tenuifolia (Fine-Leaved Vetch).” Minnesota Wildflowers. Accessed September 29, 2021. https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/fine-leaved-vetch.
