Contents
Description
Vicia Sativa, also known as common vetch or tare, is a leguminous plant that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is an annual or biennial plant that has a sprawling growth habit and can grow up to 1 meter in height. The plant is native to Europe and Asia but can also be found in other parts of the world where it has been introduced.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vicia |
Appearance
The leaves of Vicia Sativa are compound and have 4-12 pairs of leaflets that are oval to lance-shaped with a pointed tip. The flowers are small and are usually pink or purple in color, but can also be white. The plant produces long pods that contain several seeds. The seeds are round and have a slightly flattened shape. The plant has a sprawling growth habit and can grow up to 1 meter in height.
Care Guide
Water: Vicia Sativa requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil: Vicia Sativa prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The ideal pH range is between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
Hardiness Zones: Vicia Sativa can grow in hardiness zones 3-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vicia Sativa is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, powdery mildew, and root rot. To prevent these problems, make sure the plant is grown in well-draining soil and is not overwatered. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control pests, and fungicides to control powdery mildew.
Habitat
Vicia Sativa is found in a variety of habitats, including fields, meadows, and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate a range of temperatures and moisture levels.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Vicia Sativa edible?
A: Yes, the seeds of Vicia Sativa are edible and are often used in soups and stews.
Q: Can Vicia Sativa be grown indoors?
A: Vicia Sativa can be grown indoors if provided with adequate light and moisture.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for growing Vicia Sativa?
A: Vicia Sativa can grow in temperatures ranging from 10°C to 30°C.
Q: How long does it take for Vicia Sativa to mature?
A: Vicia Sativa usually takes 70-90 days to mature.
Related Plants
- Vicia Faba (Broad Bean)
- Vicia Villosa (Hairy Vetch)
- Vicia Cracca (Tufted Vetch)
- Vicia Sepium (Bush Vetch)
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/vetch/growing-vetch-plants.htm
- https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9272/vicia-sativa/details
- https://www.britannica.com/plant/vetch
