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Description
Vicia Minutiflora, commonly known as small-flowered vetch or little-flowered vetch, is a flowering plant species in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and has been introduced to North America, where it can now be found in various habitats such as meadows, fields, and roadsides. The plant is an annual herb that typically grows up to 30-60 cm tall, and it produces small, delicate flowers that bloom from May to August.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vicia |
| Species | Vicia Minutiflora |
Appearance
Vicia Minutiflora has a slender stem that is often branched at the base. Its leaves are pinnate with 4-8 pairs of leaflets that are oval-shaped and have a smooth surface. The flowers are small, about 4-6 mm in length, and are arranged in clusters of 2-6 at the end of the stems. Each flower has five petals, and the color can vary from white to pink or purple. The fruit is a pod that contains several small seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Vicia Minutiflora requires regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather conditions. However, it is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.Fertilization: The plant benefits from a balanced fertilizer that is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply the fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Soil: Vicia Minutiflora prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils.Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it will not flower as well.Hardiness Zones: Vicia Minutiflora can grow in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vicia Minutiflora is generally a hardy plant that is not susceptible to many pests or diseases. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew, root rot, and aphids. These can be controlled by using fungicides or insecticides as needed.
Habitat
Vicia Minutiflora is native to Europe and Western Asia, where it grows in various habitats, including meadows, fields, and roadsides. It has been introduced to North America and can now be found in similar habitats.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Vicia Minutiflora a perennial plant?
A: No, Vicia Minutiflora is an annual plant.Q: Can Vicia Minutiflora grow in clay soil?
A: Yes, Vicia Minutiflora can tolerate clay soil.Q: What is the best time to plant Vicia Minutiflora?
A: The best time to plant Vicia Minutiflora is in the spring after the last frost.Q: Does Vicia Minutiflora attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Vicia Minutiflora attracts bees and butterflies.
Related Plants
- Vicia Cracca
- Vicia Faba
- Vicia Hirsuta
- Vicia Sativa
References
- “Vicia Minutiflora.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c141
- “Vicia Minutiflora.” Plants For A Future. https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Vicia+minutiflora
- “Vicia Minutiflora.” USDA Plants Database. https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=VIMI
