Contents
Description
Verbenaceae is a plant family that includes over 3,000 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The family is widely distributed across the world, with many species being native to tropical regions. The leaves of Verbenaceae are typically opposite or whorled, and their flowers are often showy and fragrant. Some of the most well-known plants in this family include Verbena, Lantana, and Vitex.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Eudicots |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Verbena, Lantana, Vitex, and others |
Appearance
Verbenaceae comes in a variety of sizes and shapes, from small herbs to large trees. The leaves of Verbenaceae are typically simple and opposite or whorled, with serrated or smooth margins. The flowers of Verbenaceae are often showy and fragrant, with a range of colors from white and yellow to pink and purple. The fruit of Verbenaceae is usually a small drupe or capsule.
Care Guide
To care for Verbenaceae, it is important to provide them with the right combination of water, fertilizer, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zone.Water: Verbenaceae generally prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. Watering frequency will depend on the specific plant and its environment.Fertilization: Verbenaceae benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer or one that is high in phosphorus to encourage flowering.Soil: Verbenaceae prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH between 6.0 and 7.5 is ideal.Sunlight: Verbenaceae prefers full sun to partial shade. Some species can tolerate shade, but they may not flower as well.Hardiness Zones: Verbenaceae can be found in a range of hardiness zones depending on the specific species. It is important to choose a plant that is suited to your zone.
Common Pests & Diseases
Verbenaceae is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. Regular monitoring and treatment with insecticides and fungicides can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
Verbenaceae can be found in a range of habitats, from tropical rainforests to dry desert regions. Many species are native to Central and South America, but they can also be found in Africa, Asia, and the United States.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the most well-known plant in the Verbenaceae family?
A: One of the most well-known plants in the Verbenaceae family is Verbena, which is often grown for its showy flowers and medicinal properties.
Q: What is the ideal hardiness zone for Verbenaceae?
A: The ideal hardiness zone for Verbenaceae will depend on the specific species, but many can be found in zones 8-11.
Q: How often should Verbenaceae be fertilized?
A: Verbenaceae should be fertilized regularly during the growing season, with a balanced or phosphorus-rich fertilizer.
Q: What is the most common pest that affects Verbenaceae?
A: Aphids are a common pest that affects Verbenaceae, and they can be treated with insecticides.
Related Plants
– Lantana- Vitex- Clerodendrum- Callicarpa- Caryopteris
References
– “Verbenaceae.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285050.- “Verbenaceae.” NC State University. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/category/verbenaceae/.
