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Description
Verbena Litoralis, also known as seashore vervain or seashore verbena, is a perennial herb that grows along the coasts of North, Central, and South America. It belongs to the Verbenaceae family and is known for its showy flowers that bloom in the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Verbena |
Appearance
Verbena Litoralis has slender stems that grow up to 2 feet long. The leaves are narrow and green, and the flowers are small and tubular with five petals that can be pink, purple, or blue. The plant blooms from June to September and attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
Verbena Litoralis is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun exposure, but can tolerate some shade. Water the plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather, and fertilize it once a month during the growing season. The plant is hardy in zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Verbena Litoralis is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by powdery mildew, which can be prevented by providing good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering.
Habitat
Verbena Litoralis grows along the coasts of North, Central, and South America, from Canada to Argentina. It can be found in sandy or rocky soils in dunes, salt marshes, and other coastal habitats. The plant is adapted to salt spray and high winds, and can tolerate occasional flooding.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Verbena Litoralis a good plant for coastal gardens?
A: Yes, Verbena Litoralis is a great plant for coastal gardens because it is adapted to salt spray and high winds. It can also tolerate occasional flooding.
Q: Does Verbena Litoralis attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Verbena Litoralis attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies with its showy flowers.
Q: How often should I water my Verbena Litoralis plant?
A: Water your Verbena Litoralis plant regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. Make sure the soil is well-drained and not waterlogged.
Q: Can Verbena Litoralis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Verbena Litoralis can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-drained and the plant receives full sunlight.
Related Plants
- Verbena Bonariensis
- Verbena Canadensis
- Verbena Hastata
- Verbena Rigida
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/verbena/seashore-verbena-care.htm
- https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VELI
- https://www.hgtv.com/outdoors/flowers-and-plants/herbs/verbena-litoralis-seashore-verbena
