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Description
Verbena Bracteata is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Verbenaceae family. It is native to North America and is commonly known as Bigbract Verbena or Prostrate Verbena. The plant usually grows up to 2 ft in height and spreads up to 3 ft in width. It is a popular plant among gardeners due to its long blooming season, attractive flowers, and its ability to attract butterflies and bees to the garden.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Verbenaceae |
| Genus | Verbena |
Appearance
Verbena Bracteata has a spreading habit and forms a dense mat of foliage. The leaves are dark green in color, lance-shaped, and have serrated margins. The flowers are small, tubular, and are arranged in clusters at the ends of the stems. The flower color varies from white to pink, and occasionally lavender. The plant blooms from early summer to fall, providing a long-lasting display of color in the garden.
Care Guide
To keep Verbena Bracteata healthy and blooming, follow the care guide below:
Water
Verbena Bracteata requires moderate watering, especially during the hot summer months. Water the plant deeply once a week, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization
Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to encourage growth and blooming.
Soil
Verbena Bracteata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant can tolerate a range of soil types but performs best in slightly acidic soil.
Sunlight
Verbena Bracteata prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. The plant requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily to bloom profusely.
Hardiness Zones
Verbena Bracteata is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Verbena Bracteata is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if planted in poorly-draining soil. Common pests that can attack the plant include spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control these pests.
Habitat
Verbena Bracteata is native to North America and can be found in prairies, meadows, and open woodland areas. The plant prefers sunny and dry conditions and can tolerate drought and heat.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Verbena Bracteata grow in containers?
A: Yes, Verbena Bracteata can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its spreading habit.
Q: How often should I prune Verbena Bracteata?
A: Prune the plant to remove dead or damaged foliage and to encourage bushier growth. Pruning can be done in early spring or after the blooming season.
Q: How do I propagate Verbena Bracteata?
A: Propagate the plant by taking stem cuttings in early summer and rooting them in well-draining soil.
Q: How can I attract butterflies to my garden using Verbena Bracteata?
A: Verbena Bracteata is a butterfly magnet. Plant it in full sun and provide a source of water to attract butterflies to your garden.
Related Plants
- Verbena Bonariensis
- Verbena Hastata
- Verbena Rigida
- Verbena Canadensis
References
- “Verbena Bracteata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278192.
- “Verbena Bracteata.” PlantFiles. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/51062/.
- “Bigbract Verbena.” Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. Accessed August 10, 2021. https://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/newsletters/hortupdate/2016/mar/bigbract-verbena.html.
