Contents
Description
Vatica is a genus of tropical trees that belongs to the Dipterocarpaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Vatica trees are known for their large size, with some species growing up to 70 meters tall. They have an important role in the ecosystem as they are a source of timber, resin, and fruits.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Dipterocarpaceae |
| Genus | Vatica |
Appearance
Vatica trees have a straight trunk with a large canopy of leaves at the top. The leaves are green and glossy, with a length of up to 25 centimeters. The tree produces small, white or yellow flowers that grow in clusters. The fruit of the Vatica tree is a woody capsule that contains one or two seeds. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and smooth when young, but becomes rough and fissured as the tree ages.
Care Guide
Vatica trees require regular watering, especially during the dry season. They prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilization is recommended during the growing season, using a balanced fertilizer. Vatica trees require full sun to grow properly and can be grown in hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vatica trees are susceptible to pests such as bark beetles and leaf-eating caterpillars. They can also be affected by diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Regular inspection and treatment with appropriate pesticides and fungicides can help prevent and control these issues.
Habitat
Vatica trees are native to tropical rainforests and can be found in countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. They prefer humid environments with high rainfall and can grow in a variety of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the significance of Vatica trees in Southeast Asia?
A: Vatica trees are an important source of timber, resin, and fruits in Southeast Asia.
Q: How tall can Vatica trees grow?
A: Some species of Vatica trees can grow up to 70 meters tall.
Q: What kind of soil do Vatica trees prefer?
A: Vatica trees prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What pests are common in Vatica trees?
A: Bark beetles and leaf-eating caterpillars are common pests in Vatica trees.
Related Plants
- Shorea
- Dipterocarpus
- Hopea
- Balau
References
- “Vatica,” Encyclopædia Britannica, accessed September 22, 2021, https://www.britannica.com/plant/Vatica.
- “Vatica,” World Agroforestry Centre, accessed September 22, 2021, https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1986.
