Contents
Description
Valerianella Carinata or Corn Salad is a cool-season annual plant that belongs to the Valerianaceae family. It is native to Europe but has become naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America. This plant is also known by other names such as Mache or Lamb’s lettuce. It has a mild, nutty flavor and is often used in salads, sandwiches, and soups.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Valerianaceae |
| Genus | Valerianella |
Appearance
Valerianella Carinata grows up to 8 inches tall and 12 inches wide. It has elongated leaves that are dark green and glossy. The leaves are arranged in a basal rosette and are slightly toothed. The flowers are small and white or light blue, appearing in clusters at the top of the stems. The plant produces small, round seeds that are black or brown in color.
Care Guide
Valerianella Carinata is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips:
Water
Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Valerianella Carinata does not require heavy fertilization. You can add compost or organic matter to the soil before planting. Alternatively, you can use a balanced fertilizer once every 4-6 weeks.
Soil
Valerianella Carinata prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH level should be between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sunlight
Valerianella Carinata prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cool climates. In hot climates, it is best to grow the plant in a shaded area.
Hardiness Zones
Valerianella Carinata grows well in hardiness zones 4 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Valerianella Carinata is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to leaf miners, aphids, and slugs. To prevent these pests, keep the garden clean and remove any debris that may harbor them. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.
Habitat
Valerianella Carinata is commonly found in fields, meadows, and gardens. It prefers cool, moist environments and can grow in a range of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Valerianella Carinata grow in containers?
A: Yes, Valerianella Carinata can be grown in containers as long as they have good drainage and are kept in a cool, shaded area.
Q: When is the best time to plant Valerianella Carinata?
A: Valerianella Carinata is a cool-season crop that should be planted in the early spring or fall.
Q: How long does it take for Valerianella Carinata to mature?
A: Valerianella Carinata matures in about 40-60 days after planting.
Q: Is Valerianella Carinata an annual or perennial plant?
A: Valerianella Carinata is an annual plant.
Related Plants
- Valerianella locusta (Italian Corn Salad)
- Valerianella eriocarpa (Woolly-fruited Corn Salad)
References
- “Valerianella carinata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=253193&isprofile=0&basic=valerianella%20carinata
- “Valerianella carinata (L.)DC.” Plants of the World Online. http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:841941-1
- “Corn Salad.” University of Illinois Extension. https://extension.illinois.edu/veggies/corn-salad.cfm
