Valeriana Dioica
Contents
Description
Valeriana Dioica is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Valerianaceae family. It is commonly known as the tuberous valerian, and it is native to Europe and Western Asia. The plant can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and has large leaves that are divided into smaller leaflets. The flowers are pink to purple in color and bloom in late spring to early summer. The root of the Valeriana Dioica plant is used for medicinal purposes, particularly for its sedative and calming effects.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Dipsacales |
| Family | Valerianaceae |
| Genus | Valeriana |
| Species | Dioica |
Appearance
The Valeriana Dioica plant has large leaves that are divided into smaller leaflets. The leaves are a bright green color and have a rough texture. The flowers are pink to purple in color and grow in clusters at the top of the plant. The petals are tubular in shape and have five lobes. The plant can grow up to 1.5 meters in height and has a spread of up to 60 centimeters. The root of the plant is thick and fleshy, and it is often used for medicinal purposes.
Care Guide
The Valeriana Dioica plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade. It can tolerate full sun, but it may require more frequent watering in hot, dry conditions. The plant should be watered regularly, but it should not be overwatered, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilizer can be applied once a month during the growing season. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Valeriana Dioica plant is relatively pest-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if it is overwatered. Powdery mildew can also be a problem in humid conditions. To prevent powdery mildew, the plant should be grown in an area with good air circulation.
Habitat
The Valeriana Dioica plant is native to Europe and Western Asia. It can be found growing in meadows, woodland clearings, and along riverbanks. The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Valeriana Dioica safe for human consumption?
A: Yes, the root of the Valeriana Dioica plant is safe for human consumption and is often used for its sedative and calming effects.
Q: Can Valeriana Dioica be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Valeriana Dioica can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should Valeriana Dioica be fertilized?
A: Valeriana Dioica should be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Valeriana Dioica?
A: Valeriana Dioica is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Related Plants
- Valeriana officinalis
- Valeriana sitchensis
- Valeriana jatamansi
- Valeriana edulis
References
- “Valeriana dioica – Plant Finder.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b619.
- “Valeriana dioica.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Mar. 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeriana_dioica.
- “Valeriana dioica – Tuberous Valerian.” Plants of the World Online, www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867087-1.
