Vachellia Farnesiana Var. Pinetorum

Description

Vachellia Farnesiana Var. Pinetorum, commonly known as the Thorny Acacia Tree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that belongs to the Fabaceae family. This plant is native to tropical regions of the Americas, including the Caribbean, Mexico, and South America. The Thorny Acacia Tree is a fast-growing plant that can reach a height of up to 15 feet and spread up to 10 feet. It has a dense, thorny, and irregular crown that can be either round or spreading.

Taxonomic Information

Domain	Eukarya
Kingdom	Plantae
Phylum	Tracheophyta
Class	Magnoliopsida
Order	Fabales
Family	Fabaceae
Genus	Vachellia
Species	V. farnesiana
Variety	Pinetorum

Appearance

The Thorny Acacia Tree has small, bright green, and delicate leaves that are bipinnate, meaning they are divided into many small leaflets. The leaves are about 1 to 2 inches long and 0.5 to 1 inch wide. The flowers of this plant are small and yellow, and they grow in clusters of 3 to 10. The flowers have a sweet fragrance and bloom from late winter to early summer. The fruit is a flat, dark brown, and straight pod that is about 2 to 4 inches long and 0.25 inches wide. The bark of the Thorny Acacia Tree is dark gray and has thorns that can be up to 2 inches long.

Care Guide

To ensure the health and growth of the Thorny Acacia Tree, it is important to provide it with proper care. Water: The Thorny Acacia Tree requires moderate watering. Water the plant deeply once a week, especially during hot and dry weather conditions.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Soil: The Thorny Acacia Tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be neutral to slightly acidic.Sunlight: This plant thrives in full sun but can also grow in partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The Thorny Acacia Tree can grow in hardiness zones 9 to 11.

Common Pests & Diseases

The Thorny Acacia Tree is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to some diseases, including root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. Insects such as spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects can also infest the plant. To prevent and treat these issues, ensure proper watering, avoid overcrowding, and use insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.

Habitat

The Thorny Acacia Tree is commonly found in tropical regions of the Americas, including Mexico, the Caribbean, and South America. It grows in a variety of habitats, including coastal regions, savannas, and disturbed areas such as roadsides and pastures.

Question and Answer

Q: What is the Thorny Acacia Tree’s growth rate?A: The Thorny Acacia Tree is a fast-growing plant that can reach a height of up to 15 feet in just a few years.Q: Can the Thorny Acacia Tree grow in containers?A: Yes, the Thorny Acacia Tree can be grown in containers but may not reach its full height potential.Q: Is the Thorny Acacia Tree drought-tolerant?A: Yes, the Thorny Acacia Tree is drought-tolerant but thrives with moderate watering.Q: Does the Thorny Acacia Tree attract wildlife?A: Yes, the Thorny Acacia Tree attracts bees, butterflies, and birds, including hummingbirds.

Related Plants

• Vachellia caven
• Vachellia constricta
• Vachellia farnesiana
• Vachellia farnesiana var. farnesiana
• Vachellia farnesiana var. parvifolia
• Vachellia karroo
• Vachellia rigidula

References

• “Vachellia farnesiana var. pinetorum.” World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World. Accessed 22 July 2021. (source)
• “Vachellia farnesiana var. pinetorum.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 July 2021. (source)
• “Vachellia farnesiana var. pinetorum.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed 22 July 2021. (source)