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Description
Vachellia Caven, also known as Acacia Caven or Espinillo, is a deciduous tree native to South America. It belongs to the Fabaceae family and is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and fragrant flowers. The plant has a moderate growth rate and can reach a height of up to 10 meters.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vachellia |
Appearance
Vachellia Caven has a multi-stemmed trunk and a dense, spreading canopy. The tree’s bark is gray and fissured, with thorns that can grow up to 10 cm in length. The leaves are bipinnate, with small leaflets that are green-gray in color. The tree blooms in late winter to early spring, producing small, fragrant yellow flowers that grow in clusters. The fruit of the tree is a pod that contains small, oval-shaped seeds.
Care Guide
To care for Vachellia Caven, it is important to provide it with well-drained soil and full sun exposure. The tree requires regular watering, especially during the dry season, but should not be overwatered. Fertilize the tree once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Vachellia Caven is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vachellia Caven is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including spider mites, scale insects, and leaf spot. To prevent these issues, it is important to keep the tree well-watered and fertilized, and to prune away any damaged or diseased branches.
Habitat
Vachellia Caven is native to South America, where it can be found in a variety of habitats, including dry forests, savannas, and grasslands. The tree is also commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Vachellia Caven a fast-growing tree?
A: No, Vachellia Caven has a moderate growth rate.
Q: What type of soil does Vachellia Caven require?
A: Vachellia Caven requires well-drained soil.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Vachellia Caven?
A: Vachellia Caven is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Q: What pests and diseases are common in Vachellia Caven?
A: Spider mites, scale insects, and leaf spot are common pests and diseases in Vachellia Caven.
Related Plants
- Vachellia farnesiana
- Vachellia karroo
- Vachellia nilotica
References
- “Vachellia caven.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 July 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=h960>.
- “Vachellia caven.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed 22 July 2021. <http://pza.sanbi.org/vachellia-caven>.
- “Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 22 July 2021. <http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77149211-1>.
