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Description
Vaccinium Japonicum, also known as Japanese Blueberry, is a species of evergreen shrub commonly found in Japan, Korea, and China. It belongs to the Ericaceae family and is known for its edible berries. Vaccinium Japonicum is a slow-growing plant that can reach up to 3 meters in height. The leaves are glossy and dark green, and the flowers are small and pink.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ericales |
| Family | Ericaceae |
| Genus | Vaccinium |
| Species | Vaccinium Japonicum |
Appearance
Vaccinium Japonicum has glossy, dark green leaves that are oval-shaped and about 5 centimeters long. The flowers are small and pink, and they bloom in the spring. The fruit is a blueberry that is about 1 centimeter in diameter and has a sweet flavor. The plant grows slowly and can reach up to 3 meters in height.
Care Guide
To care for Vaccinium Japonicum, it is important to provide it with the right amount of water, fertilizer, soil, sunlight, and hardiness zones. It prefers a well-draining, acidic soil with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. It also requires a lot of moisture, so it is essential to water it regularly. Fertilize the plant with a slow-release fertilizer in the spring and summer, and prune it after the berries have been harvested. Vaccinium Japonicum can grow in full sun or partial shade, but it prefers a location with morning sun and afternoon shade. It is hardy in zones 6 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Vaccinium Japonicum is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including mites, aphids, and powdery mildew. To prevent mites and aphids, use insecticidal soap or neem oil. To prevent powdery mildew, make sure the plant has good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Vaccinium Japonicum is native to Japan, Korea, and China and can be found growing in mountainous regions. It prefers a cool and moist environment and can grow in both full sun and partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Vaccinium Japonicum a fruit-bearing plant?
A: Yes, Vaccinium Japonicum produces edible blueberries.
Q: What is the ideal pH for the soil of Vaccinium Japonicum?
A: Vaccinium Japonicum prefers a soil pH between 4.5 and 5.5.
Q: How tall can Vaccinium Japonicum grow?
A: Vaccinium Japonicum can reach up to 3 meters in height.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Vaccinium Japonicum?
A: Vaccinium Japonicum is susceptible to mites, aphids, and powdery mildew.
Related Plants
- Vaccinium Corymbosum
- Vaccinium Angustifolium
- Vaccinium Myrtillus
- Vaccinium Vitis-Idaea
References
- “Vaccinium Japonicum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281874&isprofile=0.
- “Vaccinium Japonicum.” Plant Information Online, www.plantinfo.umn.edu/node/1436901.
- “Vaccinium Japonicum.” Plant Finder, www.monrovia.com/plant-catalog/plants/1883/japanese-blueberry/.
