Contents
Description
Uncaria Hirsuta, commonly known as Krachaidam in Thailand, is a plant species from the Rubiaceae family. The plant is native to Southeast Asia, specifically in countries such as Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. This plant is known for its medicinal properties, and the bark and roots of the plant have been used for centuries in traditional medicine for a variety of ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Uncaria |
Appearance
Uncaria Hirsuta is a woody vine that can grow up to 20 meters in length. The leaves are simple, opposite, and ovate, measuring 5-10 cm in length and 2.5-5 cm in width. The flowers are small and yellowish-white, and the fruit is a red drupe that is 1 cm in diameter. The bark of the plant is grayish-brown in color and has a rough texture.
Care Guide
Uncaria Hirsuta requires minimal care and is relatively easy to grow. Here are some care tips to help you grow this plant:
- Water: Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist, but not waterlogged. Avoid over-watering as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: Plant Uncaria Hirsuta in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun.
- Hardiness Zones: Uncaria Hirsuta can grow in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Uncaria Hirsuta is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common pests and diseases that can affect the plant:
- Spider mites: These pests can cause discoloration and webbing on the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
- Scale insects: These pests can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Use neem oil to control the infestation.
- Root rot: Over-watering can lead to root rot, which can be identified by yellowing and wilting of the leaves. Ensure proper drainage and avoid over-watering.
Habitat
Uncaria Hirsuta is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in countries such as Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The plant thrives in tropical and subtropical climates and can grow in a variety of habitats such as lowland rainforests, deciduous forests, and savannas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I grow Uncaria Hirsuta indoors?
A: Yes, Uncaria Hirsuta can be grown indoors as long as it receives sufficient sunlight and is planted in well-draining soil.
Q: Is Uncaria Hirsuta toxic to pets?
A: There is no evidence to suggest that Uncaria Hirsuta is toxic to pets. However, it is best to keep the plant out of reach of pets as a precaution.
Q: Can I propagate Uncaria Hirsuta from cuttings?
A: Yes, Uncaria Hirsuta can be propagated from stem cuttings taken during the growing season. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in well-draining soil.
Q: How often should I fertilize Uncaria Hirsuta?
A: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Uncaria Tomentosa
- Uncaria Guianensis
- Uncaria Gambir
References
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/agricultural-and-biological-sciences/uncaria-hirsuta
- https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267616279_A_review_on_Uncaria_hirsuta_Roxb_and_its_pharmacological_activities
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3513834/
