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Description
Ulmus Mexicana, also known as the Mexican Elm or American Elm, is a deciduous tree that is native to North America. It can grow up to 100 feet tall and has a spread of about 60 feet. The tree has a broad, rounded crown that provides ample shade during the summer months. The bark is dark brown and deeply furrowed, providing a rich texture to the tree’s appearance.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Rosales |
Family | Ulmaceae |
Genus | Ulmus |
Appearance
The leaves of the Ulmus Mexicana are large, ranging from 4 to 6 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide. They are dark green in color and have a rough texture. During the fall months, the leaves turn a beautiful golden yellow color before falling off the tree. The tree also produces small, inconspicuous flowers that bloom in the spring. These flowers are followed by small, winged seeds that are dispersed by the wind.
Care Guide
Ulmus Mexicana prefers moist, well-draining soil and should be watered regularly during the growing season. It is also important to fertilize the tree at least once per year, preferably in the spring. The tree prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It is hardy to zones 6 through 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Ulmus Mexicana is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including Dutch elm disease, elm leaf beetle, and elm scale. It is important to monitor the tree regularly for signs of infestation and to take prompt action if any issues are detected.
Habitat
Ulmus Mexicana is native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, fields, and urban areas. The tree is highly adaptable and can tolerate a wide range of soil and moisture conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Ulmus Mexicana a fast-growing tree?
A: Yes, Ulmus Mexicana is considered to be a fast-growing tree, especially in its younger years.
Q: Can Ulmus Mexicana be grown in containers?
A: While Ulmus Mexicana can technically be grown in containers, it is not recommended as the tree can grow quite large and requires a lot of space.
Q: How often should Ulmus Mexicana be pruned?
A: Ulmus Mexicana should be pruned regularly to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. It is recommended to prune the tree in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Q: Is Ulmus Mexicana a good shade tree?
A: Yes, Ulmus Mexicana is an excellent shade tree and is often planted in parks and other public spaces for this reason.
Related Plants
- Ulmus americana
- Ulmus glabra
- Ulmus parvifolia
- Ulmus pumila
References
- “Ulmus Mexicana.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 4 August 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a415.
- “Mexican Elm (Ulmus Mexicana).” Deep Green Permaculture. Accessed 4 August 2021. https://deepgreenpermaculture.com/2018/12/03/mexican-elm-ulmus-mexicana/.
- “Ulmus Mexicana.” The Spruce. Accessed 4 August 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/growing-and-landscaping-elm-trees-3269304.