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Description
Ulmus Alata, commonly known as the winged elm or corked elm, is a deciduous tree native to North America. It can grow up to 90 feet tall with a trunk diameter of 3 feet. The bark of the tree is gray and rough, with small corky ridges along its branches. The leaves of the winged elm are small, oval-shaped, and have a rough texture. They turn yellow in the fall before dropping off. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the spring followed by small, winged fruits in the fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Ulmaceae |
| Genus | Ulmus |
Appearance
The winged elm is a medium-sized tree with a rounded crown and a vase-like shape. The bark is gray and rough with small corky ridges along the branches. The leaves are small, oval-shaped, and have a rough texture. They are dark green in color and turn yellow in the fall before dropping off. The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers in the spring followed by small, winged fruits in the fall. The tree’s wood is dense, hard, and strong.
Care Guide
Water: Winged elms prefer moist soil but can tolerate some drought. Water the tree deeply once a week during dry periods.Fertilization: Fertilize the tree in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Winged elms prefer well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Winged elms prefer full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: Winged elms can grow in hardiness zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Winged elms are susceptible to Dutch elm disease, which can be fatal to the tree. Other pests and diseases that can affect the tree include elm leaf beetle, elm bark beetle, and elm yellows.
Habitat
Winged elms are native to North America and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and along riverbanks. They prefer moist soil and can tolerate some drought.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the scientific name for the winged elm?
A: The scientific name for the winged elm is Ulmus Alata.Q: What is the hardiness zone for the winged elm?
A: The hardiness zone for the winged elm is 5-9.Q: What pests and diseases are common in winged elms?
A: Winged elms are susceptible to Dutch elm disease, elm leaf beetle, elm bark beetle, and elm yellows.Q: What is the shape of the winged elm?
A: The winged elm has a rounded crown and a vase-like shape.
Related Plants
- Ulmus Americana
- Ulmus Crassifolia
- Ulmus Glabra
- Ulmus Minor
- Ulmus Parvifolia
References
- Dirr, M. A. (2009). Manual of woody landscape plants: Their identification, ornamental characteristics, culture, propagation and uses. University of Georgia Press.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Ulmus alata. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280126&isprofile=0
- USDA. (n.d.). Plants profile for Ulmus alata (winged elm). Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ULAL
