Contents
Description
Turnera is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family Passifloraceae. This genus includes around 100 different species of plants that are native to Central and South America, as well as the southern regions of the United States. Turnera plants are generally grown for their beautiful and colorful flowers that bloom throughout the year. These low-maintenance plants are easy to grow and make great additions to any garden.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Passifloraceae |
| Genus | Turnera |
Appearance
Turnera plants are small shrubs that typically grow up to 3 feet tall. They have dense, green foliage and produce beautiful, trumpet-shaped flowers that come in a variety of colors, including yellow, orange, pink, and white. The flowers are usually around 2 inches in diameter and bloom throughout the year. Some species of Turnera also produce fruits that are edible and have a sweet, tangy flavor.
Care Guide
Turnera plants are relatively easy to care for and require minimal maintenance. Here are some tips to keep your Turnera plants healthy:
- Water: Turnera plants prefer moist soil, so make sure to water them regularly. However, be careful not to overwater them, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your Turnera plants every 2-3 months with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
- Soil: Turnera plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Turnera plants prefer full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can lead to poor flowering.
- Hardiness Zones: Turnera plants are hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Turnera plants are relatively pest and disease-resistant, but they may occasionally suffer from the following problems:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can cause yellowing and curling of the leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap.
- Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can cause stunted growth and distorted leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap.
- Root rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can cause the plant to wilt and die. Improve drainage and reduce watering to prevent root rot.
Habitat
Turnera plants are native to Central and South America, as well as the southern regions of the United States. They are typically found in tropical and subtropical regions and grow in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and savannas.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Turnera plant?
A: Water your Turnera plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater it. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: Can Turnera plants be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Turnera plants can be grown in containers as long as they have well-draining soil and receive adequate sunlight.
Q: Do Turnera plants attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Turnera plants are attractive to bees and butterflies, which help to pollinate the flowers.
Q: Can Turnera plants tolerate frost?
A: No, Turnera plants are not frost-tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Related Plants
- Passiflora
- Abutilon
- Calliandra
- Caesalpinia
References
- “Turnera.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 23 June 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnera.
- Turnera – Plant Finder, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c211.
- “Turnera.” NC State Extension, North Carolina State University, content.ces.ncsu.edu/turnera.
