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Description
The Tulipa Couleur Cardinal, also known as the Cardinal tulip, is a stunning perennial bulbous plant that belongs to the Liliaceae family. It is a hybrid tulip variety that features large, scarlet-red flowers with a black base and bright yellow stamens. This plant is a popular choice among gardeners and is often used in garden beds, borders, and rock gardens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Tracheophyta |
| Class: | Liliopsida |
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Liliaceae |
| Genus: | Tulipa |
Appearance
The Tulipa Couleur Cardinal typically grows up to 18 inches in height and has a spread of 4 to 6 inches. Its large, vibrant red flowers are cup-shaped and measure around 4 inches in diameter. The flowers bloom in mid-spring and are held upright on sturdy stems. The plant’s leaves are long and narrow, measuring up to 12 inches in length and 1 inch in width. The leaves are green and have a waxy texture.
Care Guide
The Tulipa Couleur Cardinal requires moderate care and attention to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
- Water: Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, making sure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in the dormant season.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring and again after blooming.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining, fertile soil that is slightly acidic. Amend the soil with compost or peat moss to improve drainage and fertility.
- Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade. Plant it in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Tulipa Couleur Cardinal is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may occasionally be affected by the following:
- Botrytis: This fungal disease causes gray mold on the leaves and flowers. Remove infected plant parts and apply a fungicide.
- Aphids: These small insects may feed on the plant’s leaves and flowers. Use an insecticidal soap to control them.
- Mice: These rodents may eat the plant’s bulbs. Protect the bulbs by placing a wire mesh over them.
Habitat
The Tulipa Couleur Cardinal is native to the Mediterranean region and was first bred in the Netherlands in the 19th century. It grows best in well-draining soils and prefers a mild climate with cool, moist winters and warm summers.
Question and Answer
Q: How long do the flowers of the Tulipa Couleur Cardinal last?
A: The flowers typically last for 2 to 3 weeks.
Q: Can the plant be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as the container is at least 6 inches deep.
Q: Is the plant deer-resistant?
A: Yes, the plant is deer-resistant.
Q: Can the plant be propagated through seeds?
A: Yes, the plant can be propagated through seeds, but it may take several years for the plant to bloom.
Related Plants
- Tulipa Goldstick
- Tulipa Praestans Fusilier
- Tulipa Kaufmanniana
- Tulipa Greigii
- Tulipa Tarda
References
- “Tulipa ‘Couleur Cardinal’.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c527.
- “Tulipa Couleur Cardinal.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/168173/Tulipa-Couleur-Cardinal/Details.
- “Tulipa Couleur Cardinal.” Gardening Know How. Accessed July 20, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/bulbs/tulips/tulipa-couleur-cardinal.htm.
