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Description
Trigonella Esculenta, also known as the Indian Chari or Methi, is a type of legume that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is an annual plant that typically grows up to 60 cm in height and has trifoliate leaves. The plant produces small, yellowish-white flowers that give way to long, slender pods containing the seeds.
Taxonomy
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Trigonella |
Appearance
Trigonella Esculenta has trifoliate leaves that are green and velvety to the touch. The plant produces small, yellowish-white flowers that give way to long, slender pods containing the seeds. The seeds are small, oval-shaped, and light brown in color.
Care Guide
Trigonella Esculenta prefers full sun and well-draining soil. It is a drought-tolerant plant that can handle dry conditions, but it does require regular watering during the growing season. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. The plant can be grown in containers or directly in the ground. It is hardy in USDA zones 4-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Trigonella Esculenta is susceptible to powdery mildew, rust, and aphids. Powdery mildew can be prevented by ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering. Rust can be prevented by avoiding wet foliage and using a fungicide if necessary. Aphids can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Trigonella Esculenta is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly grown in India, North Africa, and the Middle East. It is a hardy plant that can handle dry conditions and is often grown as a cover crop or forage crop.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Trigonella Esculenta be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Trigonella Esculenta can be grown indoors in containers with well-draining soil and full sun.
Q: Can Trigonella Esculenta be eaten?
A: Yes, the seeds of Trigonella Esculenta are commonly used in Indian cuisine and have a slightly bitter taste.
Q: How long does it take for Trigonella Esculenta seeds to germinate?
A: Trigonella Esculenta seeds typically germinate within 7-10 days.
Q: Does Trigonella Esculenta attract bees?
A: Yes, Trigonella Esculenta flowers are attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Related Plants
- Trigonella Foenum-Graecum (Fenugreek)
- Trifolium Pratense (Red Clover)
- Glycine Max (Soybean)
- Vicia Faba (Broad Bean)
References
- “Trigonella Esculenta.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c637.
- “Growing Fenugreek.” Bonnie Plants, www.bonnieplants.com/growing/growing-fenugreek/.
- “Trigonella Esculenta.” Plants for a Future, www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Trigonella+esculenta.
