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Description
Trifolium Reflexum, commonly known as Buffalo clover, is a perennial plant belonging to the Fabaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in various regions, including the Great Plains and eastern United States. The plant is known for its ability to tolerate drought, making it a popular choice for pastures and rangelands.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Trifolium |
Appearance
Trifolium Reflexum has a unique appearance with its green leaves and purple flowers that bloom in the summer. The plant can grow up to 20 inches tall and has a spreading growth habit. Its leaves are trifoliate with a leathery texture and are arranged alternately on the stem. The flowers are small and clustered together in a round shape, and they attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Care Guide
Trifolium Reflexum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It can adapt to a variety of soil types, but it prefers well-draining soil with a neutral pH. The plant can tolerate drought, but it still needs regular watering to establish its roots. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of nitrogen-based fertilizer can enhance its growth. Trifolium Reflexum prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. It is hardy in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Trifolium Reflexum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if grown in poorly-draining soil. It can also attract aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Trifolium Reflexum is native to North America and can be found in various regions, including the Great Plains and eastern United States. It thrives in prairies, savannas, and open woodlands. The plant can also be found in disturbed areas like roadsides and pastures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Trifolium Reflexum a good plant for grazing animals?
A: Yes, Trifolium Reflexum is a popular choice for pastures and rangelands because it can tolerate drought and provides good forage for grazing animals.
Q: Can Trifolium Reflexum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Trifolium Reflexum can be grown in containers as long as the soil is well-draining and the plant receives enough sunlight.
Q: Does Trifolium Reflexum spread aggressively?
A: No, Trifolium Reflexum has a spreading growth habit but is not considered invasive.
Q: Can Trifolium Reflexum be used as a cover crop?
A: Yes, Trifolium Reflexum is a good choice for cover crops because it can fix nitrogen in the soil and improve soil health.
Related Plants
- Trifolium Hybridum
- Trifolium Pratense
- Trifolium Repens
- Trifolium Incarnatum
References
- “Trifolium reflexum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282828.
- “Buffalo Clover.” NRCS Plant Materials Program. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_PLANTMATERIALS/publications/mipmctn10131.pdf.
- “Trifolium reflexum.” Illinois Wildflowers. Accessed September 28, 2021. https://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/prairie/plantx/bf_cloverx.htm.
