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Description
Trifolium Oliganthum, commonly known as the Smallflower Clover, is a species of flowering plant in the legume family, Fabaceae. It is native to North America, specifically to the western United States and parts of Canada. This annual plant typically grows up to 30 cm tall and can spread up to 50 cm wide. It is known for its small flowers that bloom from May to September.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Trifolium |
| Species | Trifolium Oliganthum |
Appearance
Trifolium Oliganthum has a slender stem with alternate leaves that are divided into three leaflets. The leaves are typically green, but can have a slight reddish tint. The flowers are small, measuring about 5 mm in diameter, and are usually pink or purple in color. The petals are fused together, forming a tube-like structure. The fruit is a small, oval-shaped capsule that contains one or two seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Trifolium Oliganthum prefers moist soil, but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Trifolium Oliganthum prefers full sun to partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and can grow in hardiness zones 3-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Trifolium Oliganthum is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. Aphids and spider mites can also infest the plant.
Habitat
Trifolium Oliganthum is commonly found in open grassy areas, meadows, and along roadsides. It prefers well-drained soils and can grow in a variety of habitats, including prairies, foothills, and mountain slopes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Trifolium Oliganthum an annual or perennial plant?
A: Trifolium Oliganthum is an annual plant.Q: What is the preferred soil type for Trifolium Oliganthum?
A: Trifolium Oliganthum prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter.Q: What is the blooming period for Trifolium Oliganthum?
A: Trifolium Oliganthum typically blooms from May to September.Q: What are the common pests that can infest Trifolium Oliganthum?
A: Aphids and spider mites can infest Trifolium Oliganthum.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Trifolium Oliganthum:
- Trifolium repens (White Clover)
- Trifolium pratense (Red Clover)
- Trifolium hybridum (Alsike Clover)
References
– USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Trifolium oliganthum Nutt. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=TROL2
– Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. (n.d.). Trifolium oliganthum. Retrieved from https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=TROL2
