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Description
Trifolium Micranthum is a species of clover in the Fabaceae family, known for its small size and delicate pink or purple flowers. It is native to Europe, where it grows in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides. The plant has a creeping habit, with stems that grow close to the ground and root at the nodes. It is a useful plant for erosion control and is often grown as a cover crop.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Trifolium |
| Species | Trifolium Micranthum |
Appearance
Trifolium Micranthum has a low-growing habit, with stems that are typically less than 10 cm in length. The leaves are trifoliate, with each leaflet being oval or oblong in shape and measuring 4-7 mm in length. The flowers are small and pink or purple in color, measuring less than 1 cm across. They are arranged in compact, spherical heads that are 5-10 mm in diameter. The plant blooms from May to August.
Care Guide
Trifolium Micranthum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care once established. It prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and a sunny location. Watering is only necessary during prolonged dry spells. Fertilization is not necessary but can be beneficial for improving soil fertility. The plant is hardy to USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Trifolium Micranthum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to root rot in poorly-drained soil or during periods of excessive rainfall. Aphids and spider mites may occasionally infest the plant, but they are easily controlled with insecticidal soap or a strong jet of water.
Habitat
Trifolium Micranthum is native to Europe, where it grows in meadows, pastures, and along roadsides. It prefers well-draining soil and a sunny location but can tolerate partial shade. The plant is commonly used as a cover crop and for erosion control.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Trifolium Micranthum a good plant for attracting pollinators?
A: Yes, the plant’s small flowers are attractive to bees and other pollinators.
Q: Can Trifolium Micranthum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as it has good drainage and is not over-watered.
Q: Is Trifolium Micranthum a nitrogen-fixing plant?
A: Yes, like other members of the Fabaceae family, Trifolium Micranthum is able to fix nitrogen from the air and convert it into a form that can be used by plants.
Q: Can Trifolium Micranthum be used for grazing?
A: Yes, the plant is palatable to livestock and can be used as a forage crop.
Related Plants
- Trifolium repens (White Clover)
- Trifolium pratense (Red Clover)
- Trifolium hybridum (Alsike Clover)
- Trifolium incarnatum (Crimson Clover)
References
- USDA Plants Database: Trifolium Micranthum
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Trifolium Micranthum
- University of Wisconsin-Madison Extension: Clover: An Overview of Types, Uses, and Characteristics
- Oregon State University Extension: Clover Cover Crops for Western Oregon
