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Description
Trifolium Macrocephalum, commonly known as the bighead clover or ball clover, is a species of flowering plant in the pea family. Native to California and Oregon, this plant is mainly found in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. It can grow up to 1 meter tall and 1.5 meters wide, with a shallow root system.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Trifolium |
Appearance
The leaves of the Trifolium Macrocephalum are hairy, with three leaflets that are sometimes marked with a white V-shaped pattern. The flowers are pink or purple, and they are arranged in a dense, round cluster that can reach up to 5 cm in diameter. The plant blooms from May to September, attracting bees and butterflies with its sweet scent and nectar.
Care Guide
Trifolium Macrocephalum is a hardy plant that requires little maintenance once established. Here are some tips to help you care for your bighead clover:
- Water: This plant is drought-tolerant, but it will benefit from occasional watering during dry spells.
- Fertilization: Trifolium Macrocephalum does not need fertilizer, as it can fix its own nitrogen from the air.
- Soil: This plant thrives in well-draining, sandy or loamy soil.
- Sunlight: Trifolium Macrocephalum prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Trifolium Macrocephalum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by root rot, powdery mildew, and leaf spot. To prevent these issues, make sure to plant your bighead clover in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering.
Habitat
The Trifolium Macrocephalum is native to California and Oregon, where it can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. It is an important component of many natural ecosystems, providing food and shelter for a wide range of wildlife, including bees, butterflies, and birds.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Trifolium Macrocephalum an invasive species?
A: No, Trifolium Macrocephalum is not considered an invasive species. It is a native plant that plays an important role in many natural ecosystems.
Q: Can Trifolium Macrocephalum be used for erosion control?
A: Yes, Trifolium Macrocephalum can be used for erosion control, as its deep roots help stabilize soil and prevent erosion.
Q: Can Trifolium Macrocephalum be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Trifolium Macrocephalum can be grown in containers, as long as the container is large enough to accommodate its shallow root system.
Q: Does Trifolium Macrocephalum attract pollinators?
A: Yes, Trifolium Macrocephalum is a great plant for attracting pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, with its sweet scent and nectar.
Related Plants
- Trifolium aureum
- Trifolium campestre
- Trifolium fragiferum
- Trifolium hybridum
- Trifolium incarnatum
References
- “Trifolium macrocephalum.” Calflora. Web. 17 June 2021.
- “Trifolium macrocephalum.” USDA Plants Database. Web. 17 June 2021.
- “Trifolium macrocephalum.” Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center. Web. 17 June 2021.
