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Description
Trifolium Fragiferum, also known as strawberry clover, is a herbaceous perennial plant commonly used in pastures and hay fields. It belongs to the legume family and is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. It has four-petaled pink or red flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Leguminosae |
| Genus | Trifolium |
Appearance
Trifolium Fragiferum has a low-growing habit and reaches a height of up to 12 inches. Its leaves are trifoliate, with each leaflet being oval-shaped and up to 1.5 inches long. The stems are hairy and can root at the nodes, allowing it to spread and form a thick mat. The flowers are small and pink or red, with four petals that are shorter than the calyx. The seed pods are small and round, resembling tiny strawberries, hence the plant’s common name.
Care Guide
Trifolium Fragiferum is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate a wide range of pH levels. It can grow in full sun or partial shade and is drought-tolerant once established. However, regular watering during dry spells can help promote growth and flowering. Fertilization is not necessary, but a light application of balanced fertilizer in early spring can improve growth and vigor. Strawberry clover is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Trifolium Fragiferum is relatively pest-free, but it can fall victim to some diseases, including root rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. These diseases can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overhead watering. Pests such as aphids and spider mites can also infest the plant, but they are rarely a significant problem and can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Trifolium Fragiferum is commonly found in pastures and hay fields, where it is used as a forage crop for livestock. It can also be used in erosion control and as a cover crop in orchards and vineyards. It prefers well-drained soils and can grow in a wide range of soil types, from sandy to clay soils. It is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa but has been introduced to other parts of the world for its agricultural use.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Trifolium Fragiferum a good forage crop for livestock?
A: Yes, it is commonly used in pastures and hay fields for its high-quality forage.
Q: Can Trifolium Fragiferum be grown in containers?
A: While it is possible to grow it in containers, it is not recommended as it requires a lot of space to spread and form a thick mat.
Q: Does Trifolium Fragiferum attract pollinators?
A: Yes, its flowers are a good source of nectar and attract bees and other pollinators.
Q: Is Trifolium Fragiferum invasive?
A: It is not considered invasive, but it can spread quickly and form a thick mat if not managed properly.
Related Plants
- Trifolium pratense (red clover)
- Trifolium repens (white clover)
- Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)
- Medicago sativa (alfalfa)
References
- USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service. (n.d.). Strawberry Clover. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/pg_trfr.pdf
- University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources. (n.d.). Strawberry clover. Retrieved from http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GROWING/STRAWCLO.html
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Trifolium fragiferum. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287785
