Contents
Description
Trichopilia is a genus of orchids that comprises around 20 species. These epiphytic orchids are native to Central and South America, where they grow in tropical forests and cloud forests. They produce showy, fragrant flowers that are often used in cut flower arrangements. Trichopilia orchids are a favorite among orchid enthusiasts due to their beautiful blooms and easy care requirements.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Trichopilia |
Appearance
Trichopilia orchids have thick, fleshy leaves that grow in a rosette pattern. The leaves are usually dark green, but some species have variegated leaves. The flowers are large and showy, with a range of colors including pink, purple, white, and yellow. The lip of the flower is usually a contrasting color and often has a fringed or ruffled edge. The flowers are fragrant, with a sweet, floral scent that can fill a room.
Care Guide
Trichopilia orchids are relatively easy to care for and are a good choice for beginners. Here are some care tips:
- Water: Water your Trichopilia orchid once a week, allowing the potting medium to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid getting water on the leaves or flowers, as this can cause rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your Trichopilia orchid every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced orchid fertilizer.
- Soil: Trichopilia orchids are epiphytic, which means they grow on other plants in their natural habitat. Plant your orchid in a well-draining orchid mix, such as a combination of bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite.
- Sunlight: Trichopilia orchids prefer bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can burn the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Trichopilia orchids are tropical plants and do not tolerate cold temperatures. They are suitable for hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Trichopilia orchids are susceptible to a few pests and diseases:
- Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest the leaves and flowers of your orchid, causing yellowing and stunted growth. Treat with a miticide.
- Mealybugs: Mealybugs are white, cottony pests that can infest the leaves and flowers of your orchid. Treat with insecticidal soap.
- Crown rot: Crown rot is a fungal disease that can affect the base of the plant, causing it to turn black and mushy. Prevent by avoiding overwatering and providing good air circulation.
Habitat
Trichopilia orchids are native to Central and South America, where they grow in tropical forests and cloud forests. They are epiphytic, which means they grow on other plants rather than in soil. Trichopilia orchids can be found at elevations ranging from sea level to over 3000 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Trichopilia orchids be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Trichopilia orchids can be grown indoors as long as they receive adequate light and humidity.
Q: How often should I repot my Trichopilia orchid?
A: Trichopilia orchids should be repotted every 1-2 years or when the potting medium breaks down.
Q: Can Trichopilia orchids be grown in a terrarium?
A: Yes, Trichopilia orchids can be grown in a terrarium as long as the humidity is high and the light is bright but indirect.
Q: What is the best temperature range for Trichopilia orchids?
A: Trichopilia orchids prefer temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C).
Related Plants
- Cattleya
- Dendrobium
- Oncidium
- Phalaenopsis
- Vanda
References
- “Trichopilia.” Plantzafrica.com. Accessed 20 July 2021.
- “Trichopilia.” Orchidspecies.com. Accessed 20 July 2021.
- “Trichopilia.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 20 July 2021.
