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Description
Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis is a plant species that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is commonly known as the meadow salsify or goat’s beard. This species is native to Europe and Asia and has been introduced to North America. It is a biennial plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The stem is erect and branched, and the leaves are green and linear. The flowers are large and yellow and bloom from May to September. The root of Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis is edible and has been used in traditional medicine for its diuretic and laxative properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tragopogon |
Appearance
Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis is a tall and slender plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall. The stem is erect, branched, and hairy. The leaves are linear, green, and can grow up to 30 centimeters long. The flowers are large and yellow, and they bloom from May to September. The flower head is about 5 centimeters in diameter and has many ray flowers that are 2 to 4 centimeters long. The fruit is an achene that is about 3 centimeters long and has a pappus of bristles.
Care Guide
Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for taking care of this plant:- Water: This plant is drought-tolerant and can survive on minimal watering. However, it will benefit from regular watering during dry spells.- Fertilization: This plant does not require much fertilization. However, you can add some balanced fertilizer in the spring to help it grow.- Soil: This plant can grow in a variety of soil types, but it prefers well-draining soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions and can even grow in sandy soil.- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: This plant can grow in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew if the conditions are too humid. To prevent powdery mildew, make sure the plant has good air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis is native to Europe and Asia and has been introduced to North America. It can grow in a variety of habitats, including meadows, fields, and disturbed areas. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate dry soil conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis a medicinal plant?
A: Yes, the root of Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis has been used in traditional medicine for its diuretic and laxative properties.
Q: Can Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis can be grown in a container, provided it has enough space to grow and adequate drainage.
Q: How do you propagate Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis?
A: Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis can be propagated by seed or division. The best time to divide the plant is in the spring or fall.
Q: Is Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis invasive?
A: Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis can be invasive in some areas, especially if the conditions are favorable for its growth. It is important to monitor the plant and prevent it from spreading to unwanted areas.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Tragopogon Pratensis Subsp. Pratensis:- Tragopogon Dubius- Tragopogon Porrifolius- Tragopogon Orientalis- Tragopogon Gracilis
References
– “Tragopogon pratensis subsp. pratensis.” USDA Plants Database.- “Tragopogon pratensis subsp. pratensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden.- “Tragopogon pratensis subsp. pratensis.” Flora of North America.
