Contents
Description
Tradescantia, also known as spiderwort, is a genus of plants that includes around 75 different species. These plants are native to the Americas and are known for their beautiful, three-petaled flowers that bloom in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white. Tradescantia plants are easy to care for and can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Commelinales |
| Family | Commelinaceae |
| Genus | Tradescantia |
Appearance
Tradescantia plants typically have long, thin leaves that come in shades of green, purple, and silver. The leaves are often variegated and can have stripes or spots. The flowers are three-petaled and come in clusters at the top of the plant. They can bloom in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white, and are often quite striking.
Care Guide
Tradescantia plants are very easy to care for and can thrive both indoors and outdoors. Here are some basic care tips:
- Water: Tradescantia plants prefer moist soil, so be sure to water them regularly. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: You can fertilize your Tradescantia plant once a month during the growing season to promote healthy growth.
- Soil: These plants prefer well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Tradescantia plants prefer bright, indirect light. They can also tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Tradescantia plants are hardy in zones 9-11, but can be grown as annuals in cooler climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Tradescantia plants are generally quite hardy and resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can sometimes be affected by spider mites or mealybugs. To prevent these pests, be sure to keep your plant clean and well-watered, and remove any affected leaves as soon as you notice them. Tradescantia plants can also be susceptible to root rot if they are overwatered, so be sure to let the soil dry out slightly between waterings.
Habitat
Tradescantia plants are native to the Americas, and can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and wetlands. They are often found growing along roadsides and in disturbed areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Are Tradescantia plants toxic to pets?
A: Yes, Tradescantia plants can be toxic to pets if ingested. Be sure to keep your plant out of reach of pets, or choose a different plant if you have pets in your home.
Q: Can Tradescantia plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Tradescantia plants can be grown indoors and are a popular choice for houseplants.
Q: How often should I water my Tradescantia plant?
A: Tradescantia plants prefer moist soil, so be sure to water them regularly. However, be careful not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot. Let the soil dry out slightly between waterings.
Q: How tall can a Tradescantia plant grow?
A: The height of a Tradescantia plant can vary depending on the species and growing conditions. Some species can grow up to 3 feet tall.
Related Plants
- Callisia
- Commelina
- Rheo
References
- “Tradescantia.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed October 10, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c608
- “Tradescantia.” Plant Care Today. Accessed October 10, 2021. https://plantcaretoday.com/tradescantia.html
- “Tradescantia.” The Spruce. Accessed October 10, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/tradescantia-growing-profile-1902779
