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Description
Torilis Africana, also known as hedgehog weed or African hedge parsley, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Africa, but can also be found in other parts of the world. The plant has a slender, hairy stem that can grow up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are green and pinnate, with toothed margins. The flowers are small and white, and are arranged in umbels. The plant produces small, oval fruits that are covered in hooked spines.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Torilis |
Appearance
Torilis Africana is a delicate plant with a slender, hairy stem that can grow up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are pinnate, with toothed margins, and are green in color. The flowers are small and white, and are arranged in umbels. The plant produces small, oval fruits that are covered in hooked spines. The flowers bloom in the summer and fall, and the plant is annual.
Care Guide
Torilis Africana is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. It prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, but not overwatered. Fertilization is not necessary, but can be done once a month during the growing season. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade, and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. It is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Torilis Africana is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be affected by powdery mildew, which can be treated with a fungicide.
Habitat
Torilis Africana is native to Africa, but can also be found in other parts of the world. It prefers sunny locations and well-drained soil. The plant is often found in fields, meadows, and along roadsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Torilis Africana a perennial or annual plant?
A: Torilis Africana is an annual plant.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Torilis Africana?
A: Torilis Africana is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Q: How often should Torilis Africana be fertilized?
A: Torilis Africana does not require fertilization, but can be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Q: What pests are common to Torilis Africana?
A: Torilis Africana can be susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies.
Related Plants
- Torilis Arvensis
- Torilis Japonica
- Torilis Nodosa
References
- “Torilis Africana.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Hedgehog weed (Torilis africana).” CABI Invasive Species Compendium.
- “Torilis Africana.” Plants of the World Online.
