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Description
Tilia Japonica, commonly known as the Japanese lime, is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Tiliaceae family. It is native to East Asia, including China, Korea, and Japan. The tree can grow up to 25 meters tall and 15 meters wide. It has a straight trunk, smooth gray bark, and a pyramidal crown. The Japanese lime produces fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom in early summer. The flowers are followed by small, round green fruit that turn brown when mature. The leaves of Tilia Japonica are heart-shaped with serrated edges, and they turn yellow in the fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Tiliaceae |
| Genus | Tilia |
Appearance
Tilia Japonica has a unique appearance with a straight trunk and a pyramidal crown. The tree grows up to 25 meters tall and 15 meters wide. The bark is smooth and gray, and the branches are slender and drooping. The leaves of Tilia Japonica are heart-shaped and serrated, with a glossy dark green color. The leaves turn yellow in the fall, adding a touch of color to the landscape. The tree produces fragrant, creamy-white flowers that bloom in early summer. The flowers are followed by small, round green fruit that turn brown when mature.
Care Guide
Tilia Japonica is a low-maintenance tree that thrives in well-drained soil and full sun exposure. Here are some care tips to keep your tree healthy and beautiful:- Water: Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering during the winter months.- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer once a year in the spring.- Soil: Tilia Japonica prefers well-drained, fertile soil. Amend the soil with organic matter to improve its texture and nutrient content.- Sunlight: The tree requires full sun exposure to grow and bloom properly.- Hardiness Zones: Tilia Japonica is hardy in USDA zones 6-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Tilia Japonica is a relatively pest-free tree, but it can be susceptible to some diseases, including:- Leaf spot: This fungal disease causes small, circular spots on the leaves, which can turn yellow and fall off. Remove infected leaves and apply a fungicide if necessary.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease causes a white, powdery coating on the leaves. Remove infected leaves and apply a fungicide if necessary.- Scale insects: These insects can infest the tree and cause yellowing or wilting of the leaves. Apply horticultural oil or insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
Habitat
Tilia Japonica is native to East Asia, including China, Korea, and Japan. The tree thrives in temperate climates and can grow in a variety of soil types. It is commonly found in parks, gardens, and along streets for its ornamental value and shade-providing characteristics.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Tilia Japonica grow in containers?
A: The tree can grow in containers, but it may not reach its full size potential and will require more frequent watering and fertilization.Q: Is Tilia Japonica a good shade tree?
A: Yes, the tree is an excellent shade provider due to its pyramidal crown and large size.Q: How often should I prune Tilia Japonica?
A: Prune the tree in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove dead or diseased branches and thin out overcrowded areas.Q: How fast does Tilia Japonica grow?
A: The tree grows at a moderate rate of 1-2 feet per year.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Tilia Japonica:- Tilia Americana (American Linden)- Tilia Cordata (Little Leaf Linden)- Tilia Platyphyllos (Big Leaf Linden)- Tilia Tomentosa (Silver Linden)
References
– Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Tilia Japonica. Retrieved from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c305- The Spruce. (2021). Japanese Lime Tree: A Profile of a Tree Species. Retrieved from https://www.thespruce.com/japanese-lime-tree-profile-3269475- University of Florida IFAS Extension. (n.d.). Tilia Japonica. Retrieved from https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st165
