Contents
Description
Thaumatococcus, also known as miracle fruit, is a tropical plant native to West Africa. It is a member of the Marantaceae family and is commonly cultivated for its sweet berries which are used as a natural sweetener. This plant is also known for its medicinal purposes, with its leaves used to treat fever and its roots used to treat various ailments such as diarrhea and dysentery.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Zingiberales |
| Family | Marantaceae |
| Genus | Thaumatococcus |
Appearance
Thaumatococcus is a perennial plant that can grow up to 3 meters tall. It has large, dark green leaves that are up to 50 cm long and 20 cm wide. The plant produces small, white flowers that are followed by red or yellow berries. These berries are about the size of a cherry and have a sweet taste. The plant also produces small, black seeds that are about 5 mm in diameter.
Care Guide
Thaumatococcus requires a warm and humid environment to grow well. It is best grown in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant should be watered regularly, but care should be taken to avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot. The plant should be fertilized every three months with a balanced fertilizer. Thaumatococcus prefers partial shade and should be protected from direct sunlight. It can be grown in hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Thaumatococcus is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It can also be affected by spider mites and mealybugs. These pests can be controlled using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Thaumatococcus is native to the tropical rainforests of West Africa. It is commonly found growing in shaded areas under the canopy of taller trees. The plant thrives in warm and humid environments with an average temperature of 25-30°C.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Thaumatococcus be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Thaumatococcus can be grown indoors in a warm and humid environment.
Q: How often should Thaumatococcus be fertilized?
A: Thaumatococcus should be fertilized every three months with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Thaumatococcus easy to care for?
A: Thaumatococcus is relatively easy to care for as long as it is provided with the right growing conditions.
Q: Is Thaumatococcus edible?
A: Yes, Thaumatococcus berries are edible and are used as a natural sweetener.
Related Plants
- Maranta
- Ctenanthe
- Calathea
- Stromanthe
References
- “Thaumatococcus Daniellii.” Miracle Fruit Plant, https://miraclefruitplant.com/.
- “Thaumatococcus Daniellii.” Plantz Africa, http://pza.sanbi.org/thaumatococcus-daniellii.
- “Thaumatococcus Daniellii.” Missouri Botanical Garden, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281816.
