Tetrapterys

Description

Tetrapterys is a genus of flowering plants native to Latin America, belonging to the family Malpighiaceae. The genus comprises approximately 40 species of shrubs and trees that grow in a range of habitats, including forests, savannas, and rocky areas. The name Tetrapterys comes from the Greek words tetra, meaning four, and pteron, meaning wing, referring to the four-winged fruits that are characteristic of this genus.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Tetrapterys plants can vary in size and shape, depending on the species. They can be shrubs or trees that grow up to 10 meters tall, with a dense foliage of evergreen or deciduous leaves. The leaves are simple, alternate, and usually have entire margins. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, arranged in axillary or terminal inflorescences. The fruits are samaras, consisting of four wings that are persistent and papery. The seeds are ovoid or oblong, with a small embryo and large endosperm.

Care Guide

Tetrapterys plants can be grown in a range of conditions, but they prefer a well-draining soil and a sunny to partially shaded location. Here is a guide to their care:

• Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings.
• Fertilization: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Reduce fertilization during the winter months.
• Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. Tetrapterys plants can tolerate a range of soil pH levels.
• Sunlight: Tetrapterys plants prefer a location with full to partial sunlight, but can also tolerate shade.
• Hardiness Zones: Tetrapterys plants are hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Tetrapterys plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases, but they can be affected by a few common problems:

• Aphids: These small, soft-bodied insects can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
• Spider mites: These tiny pests can be controlled with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
• Leaf spot: This fungal disease can be prevented by avoiding overhead watering and providing good air circulation.

Habitat

Tetrapterys plants are native to Latin America, where they grow in a range of habitats, including forests, savannas, and rocky areas. They are found from Mexico to Brazil, and some species are also found in the Caribbean.

Question and Answer

Q: Are Tetrapterys plants poisonous?

A: There is no evidence to suggest that Tetrapterys plants are poisonous to humans or animals.

Q: Can Tetrapterys plants be grown indoors?

A: Yes, Tetrapterys plants can be grown indoors in a bright location with indirect sunlight.

Q: Do Tetrapterys plants attract bees?

A: Tetrapterys plants are not known for attracting bees, as their flowers are small and inconspicuous.

Q: How often should Tetrapterys plants be pruned?

A: Tetrapterys plants can be pruned in the early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. They do not require regular pruning.

Related Plants

• Byrsonima
• Heteropterys
• Janusia
• Malpighia
• Stigmaphyllon

References

• Smith, L. B. (1971). Flora Neotropica: Monograph No. 9. Malpighiaceae. Hafner Press.
• Stevens, P. F. (2001). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12.
• The Plant List (2013). Tetrapterys.