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Description
Tetragonia Fruticosa, also known as New Zealand Spinach, is a hardy perennial plant that belongs to the Aizoaceae family. It is native to Australia and New Zealand, but has since spread to many other parts of the world. The plant can grow up to 1 meter in height and has succulent leaves that are rich in vitamin C. Its flowers are small and yellow and bloom from spring to summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Aizoaceae |
| Genus | Tetragonia |
Appearance
Tetragonia Fruticosa is a bushy plant with succulent leaves that are triangular or diamond-shaped. The leaves are bright green and up to 10 cm long. The plant produces small yellow flowers from spring to summer, which are followed by small, black, edible fruits. The plant can grow up to 1 meter in height and 1 meter in width.
Care Guide
Tetragonia Fruticosa is a hardy plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to help you keep your plant healthy and thriving:Water: Tetragonia Fruticosa prefers well-draining soil and does not like to be overwatered. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering during the winter months.Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season to encourage healthy growth.Soil: Tetragonia Fruticosa prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Mix in compost or other organic matter before planting.Sunlight: Tetragonia Fruticosa prefers full sun to partial shade, and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.Hardiness Zones: Tetragonia Fruticosa is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Tetragonia Fruticosa is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Watch for signs of yellowing leaves or wilting, and adjust watering as needed. Aphids and spider mites can also be a problem, but can usually be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Tetragonia Fruticosa is native to Australia and New Zealand, but has since spread to many other parts of the world. It is commonly found in coastal areas and in sandy or rocky soils. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Tetragonia Fruticosa edible?
A: Yes, the leaves and fruits of Tetragonia Fruticosa are edible and are often used in salads or cooked as a spinach substitute.Q: Can Tetragonia Fruticosa tolerate drought?
A: Yes, Tetragonia Fruticosa is drought-tolerant and can survive in dry conditions.Q: Does Tetragonia Fruticosa need to be pruned?
A: Tetragonia Fruticosa does not require regular pruning, but can be trimmed back in the fall to maintain its shape.Q: How long does Tetragonia Fruticosa live?
A: Tetragonia Fruticosa is a perennial plant that can live for several years with proper care.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants you might enjoy:
- Tetragonia tetragonoides
- Aizoanthemum
- Mesembryanthemum
- Ruschia
- Dorotheanthus
References
- “Tetragonia fruticosa.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 29 June 2021. http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:363164-1
- “Tetragonia fruticosa.” Australian Native Plants Society (Australia). Accessed 29 June 2021. https://anpsa.org.au/t-fra.html
- “Tetragonia fruticosa.” Gardening Australia. Accessed 29 June 2021. https://www.gardeningaustralia.com.au/plant-directory/tetragonia-fruticosa/
