Contents
Description
Telosma is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae. It consists of 3 species of climbing plants that are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. The most popular species is Telosma cordata, also known as “Roof Trampet Vine” or “Chinese Violet.” These plants are highly valued for their ornamental and medicinal uses.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Apocynaceae |
| Genus | Telosma |
Appearance
Telosma plants are climbing vines that can reach up to 10 meters in length. The leaves are heart-shaped and glossy, with a dark green color that turns yellow in the fall. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and fragrant, with a white to pale yellow color. They bloom in summer and fall, attracting bees and butterflies. The fruits are long and slender, containing numerous small seeds.
Care Guide
To keep Telosma plants healthy, follow these care tips:- Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. – Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. – Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. – Sunlight: Telosma plants prefer full sun to partial shade. – Hardiness Zones: They can tolerate USDA hardiness zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Telosma plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they can be affected by spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. To prevent these pests, regularly inspect your plant and remove any damaged or infected parts.
Habitat
Telosma plants are native to the tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, including China, Vietnam, and Thailand. They grow in forests, along riverbanks, and in open fields. In their natural habitat, they climb on trees and other vegetation, using their aerial roots to attach themselves to the host plant.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Telosma plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, but they need a lot of sunlight and space to climb.
Q: How long does it take for Telosma plants to mature?
A: They can take up to 3 years to reach maturity.
Q: Can Telosma plants be propagated by cuttings?
A: Yes, they can be propagated by stem cuttings in the spring or summer.
Q: Are Telosma plants toxic to pets?
A: Yes, they are toxic if ingested, so keep them away from pets and children.
Related Plants
Other plants in the family Apocynaceae include Vinca, Nerium oleander, and Adenium obesum.
References
– “Telosma cordata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 22 Oct. 2021. www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b783.- “Telosma cordata (Burm. f.) Merr.” Plants of the World Online. Accessed 22 Oct. 2021. www.powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:81276-1.- “Telosma cordata.” Flora of China. Accessed 22 Oct. 2021. www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200018173.
