Meta Description: Learn about Tectona Grandis, its appearance, care guide, common pests and diseases, habitat, related plants, and more. Enhance your knowledge about this plant and its taxonomic information to rank higher on Google search engine.
Meta Keywords: Tectona Grandis, encyclopedia, plants, SEO, ranking, Google search engine, appearance, care guide, common pests, diseases, habitat, related plants, taxonomic information.
Contents
Description
Tectona Grandis, also known as teak, is a tropical hardwood tree native to South and Southeast Asia. It belongs to the family Lamiaceae, and its scientific name is Tectona Grandis. Teak is a valuable timber tree, known for its durability, strength, and resistance to decay, termites, and other pests. It is widely used in furniture, flooring, decking, and boat building industries.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Lamiaceae |
| Genus | Tectona |
Appearance
The teak tree can grow up to 40 meters tall and has a diameter of up to 1.5 meters. Its leaves are large, up to 50 centimeters long and 30 centimeters wide, and have an oval shape with a pointed tip. The bark is greyish-brown and rough, and the wood is light to dark brown and has a straight grain. The flowers are small and white, and the fruit is a small drupe with a hard shell.
Care Guide
Water: Teak trees prefer well-drained soil and moderate watering. Water the tree deeply once a week, especially during the growing season.
Fertilization: Teak trees benefit from regular fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and apply it every three months.
Soil: Teak trees grow best in well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or manure, to improve its fertility and water-holding capacity.
Sunlight: Teak trees require full sun exposure to grow and thrive. Plant them in a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: Teak trees are hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11. They cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 50°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pests: Teak trees are susceptible to termites, beetles, and caterpillars. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
Diseases: Teak trees are prone to leaf spot, root rot, and powdery mildew. Proper watering and fertilization can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Teak trees grow in tropical regions, including India, Indonesia, Thailand, and Myanmar. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun exposure, and can tolerate high temperatures and humidity. Teak trees are often grown in plantations for their timber, and are also found in natural forests and parks.
Question and Answer
Q: How long does it take for a teak tree to mature?
A: Teak trees can take up to 20 years to reach maturity.
Q: Is teak wood expensive?
A: Yes, teak wood is expensive due to its durability, strength, and high demand.
Q: Can teak trees be grown in containers?
A: Yes, teak trees can be grown in containers, but they require frequent watering and fertilization.
Q: Are teak trees endangered?
A: Teak trees are not currently considered endangered, but their natural habitat is threatened by deforestation and illegal logging.
Related Plants
- Tectona Grandis ‘Aurea’
- Tectona Grandis ‘Purpurea’
- Tectona Grandis ‘Variegata’
References
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectona_grandis
- https://www.thespruce.com/growing-teak-trees-3269372
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/trees/teak/growing-teak-trees.htm
- https://www.britannica.com/plant/teak
