Tecoma Stans

Description

Tecoma Stans, also known as Yellow Elder, is a beautiful shrub that is native to the Americas. It is known for its large, yellow trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters during the summer and fall. The plant can grow up to 20 feet tall and spreads out to form a wide canopy. The leaves are dark green and glossy, and the bark is light brown and rough to the touch. Tecoma Stans is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive appearance and easy care requirements.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Tecoma Stans is a large shrub that can grow up to 20 feet tall and spread out to form a wide canopy. It has dark green, glossy leaves that are ovate and pinnate, with 5-7 leaflets. The bark is light brown and rough to the touch. The plant produces large, yellow trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters during the summer and fall. The flowers are about 2-3 inches long and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit is a long, slender capsule that contains numerous seeds.

Care Guide

Tecoma Stans is an easy plant to care for, making it a popular choice for gardens and landscaping. Here are some tips on how to care for Tecoma Stans:

Water: Tecoma Stans requires moderate watering, but it is important not to overwater. The plant prefers well-drained soil, so make sure the soil is not waterlogged.

Fertilization: Fertilize Tecoma Stans with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Avoid using too much fertilizer, as this can cause the plant to grow too quickly and become weak.

Soil: Tecoma Stans prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If the soil is too heavy or clay-like, mix in some sand or perlite to improve drainage.

Sunlight: Tecoma Stans prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade will reduce flower production.

Hardiness Zones: Tecoma Stans can grow in USDA hardiness zones 8-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

Although Tecoma Stans is generally a healthy plant, it can be susceptible to some pests and diseases. Here are some common issues to look out for:

Pests: The most common pests that affect Tecoma Stans are spider mites and whiteflies. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Diseases: Tecoma Stans can be susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. To prevent root rot, make sure the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering.

Habitat

Tecoma Stans is native to the Americas and can be found in many countries, including Mexico, the Caribbean, and parts of South America. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and along riverbanks. Tecoma Stans is also commonly grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscaping.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Tecoma Stans be grown in containers?

A: Yes, Tecoma Stans can be grown in containers, but make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.

Q: How often should Tecoma Stans be pruned?

A: Tecoma Stans can be pruned in the early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. It can also be pruned in the fall to control its size and shape.

Q: Does Tecoma Stans attract pollinators?

A: Yes, Tecoma Stans is a favorite of bees and hummingbirds, which are attracted to its sweet fragrance and bright flowers.

Q: Can Tecoma Stans be propagated from cuttings?

A: Yes, Tecoma Stans can be propagated from cuttings taken in the summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining soil mix.

Related Plants

Here are some related plants to Tecoma Stans:

• Tecoma Capensis
• Tecoma Sparky
• Catalpa Bignonioides
• Campsis Radicans

References

• “Tecoma stans.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed June 3, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282550&isprofile=0&basic=tecoma%20stans.
• “Yellow Elder.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed June 3, 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP420.
• “Tecoma stans.” PlantNET – New South Wales Flora Online. Accessed June 3, 2021. https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Tecoma~stans.