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Description
Tarchonanthus Camphoratus, commonly known as the Camphor Bush, is a small to medium-sized evergreen shrub that is native to Southern Africa. It belongs to the Asteraceae family and is highly valued for its medicinal properties. The plant produces beautiful yellow flowers that have a sweet fragrance and attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Tarchonanthus |
Appearance
The Camphor Bush can grow up to 4 meters tall and has a spreading habit. The leaves are small, narrow, and covered in fine hairs, giving them a silvery-grey appearance. The plant produces small, yellow, daisy-like flowers that bloom from late winter to early summer. The flowers are followed by small, black, berry-like fruits that are edible but not commonly eaten.
Care Guide
To ensure the health of your Camphor Bush, follow these care guidelines:Water: The plant prefers well-drained soil and moderate watering. Water regularly during the growing season but reduce watering in winter.Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic.Sunlight: The Camphor Bush prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Camphor Bush is relatively pest and disease-free but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Aphids and spider mites can occasionally be a problem but can be controlled with insecticidal soap.
Habitat
The Camphor Bush is native to Southern Africa and can be found in a variety of habitats, including grasslands, savannas, and woodlands. It prefers well-drained soils and is tolerant of heat and drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Camphor Bush poisonous to pets?
A: No, the plant is not toxic to pets.Q: Can the Camphor Bush be grown indoors?
A: While the plant can be grown in a container, it prefers to be planted outdoors.Q: How often should I fertilize my Camphor Bush?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.Q: Can the Camphor Bush be grown in a colder climate?
A: No, the plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11 and cannot tolerate freezing temperatures.
Related Plants
- Tarchonanthus Littoralis
- Tarchonanthus Camphoratus subsp. Camphoratus
- Tarchonanthus Camphoratus subsp. Acamptoclados
References
- “Tarchonanthus Camphoratus.” PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute, www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/tarchoncamph.htm.
- “Tarchonanthus Camphoratus.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277519.
- “Tarchonanthus Camphoratus.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/camphor-bush-plant-profile-5071304.
