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Description
Taraxacum Gilliesii, commonly known as the Gilliesii dandelion or the Andean dandelion, is a species of flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to Argentina and Chile but has also been introduced to other parts of the world. The plant is known for its yellow flowers and has been used for medicinal purposes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Asterales |
| Family: | Asteraceae |
| Genus: | Taraxacum |
Appearance
Taraxacum Gilliesii has a basal rosette of leaves that are lobed and toothed. The flowering stems can grow up to 20 cm tall and have yellow flowers that are about 2 cm wide. The flowers are followed by seed heads that are fluffy and white. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer.
Care Guide
Taraxacum Gilliesii is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of soil types. It prefers well-draining soil and full sun but can tolerate some shade. The plant needs regular watering but should not be overwatered. Fertilization is not necessary but can be done with a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy to USDA zones 7-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Taraxacum Gilliesii is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to rust and leaf spot diseases in wet conditions. Aphids and other small insects may also infest the plant.
Habitat
Taraxacum Gilliesii is native to Argentina and Chile and can be found in grasslands, meadows, and disturbed areas. It has also been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America and Europe.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Taraxacum Gilliesii be used for medicinal purposes?
A: Yes, the plant has been used for its diuretic, laxative, and digestive properties.
Q: Is Taraxacum Gilliesii an invasive species?
A: No, the plant is not considered invasive but can spread rapidly in favorable conditions.
Q: Can Taraxacum Gilliesii be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers but may need to be repotted every few years.
Q: How long does Taraxacum Gilliesii bloom?
A: The plant blooms from late spring to early summer, typically for a few weeks.
Related Plants
- Taraxacum officinale (Common dandelion)
- Taraxacum erythrospermum (Red-seeded dandelion)
- Taraxacum kok-saghyz (Russian dandelion)
References
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/forb/targil/all.html
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e936
- https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=TAGI
