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Description
Taraxacum Erythrospermum, commonly known as red-seeded dandelion, is a herbaceous perennial plant that can grow up to 60 cm in height. This plant belongs to the Asteraceae family, which is known for its composite flowers. Taraxacum Erythrospermum is native to Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Taraxacum |
Appearance
The leaves of Taraxacum Erythrospermum are basal and can grow up to 30 cm long. The leaves are deeply lobed and have toothed edges. The flowers of this plant are bright yellow and are composite in nature. The flowerheads are made up of numerous ray florets and disc florets. The fruits of Taraxacum Erythrospermum are brownish-red achenes, which are about 3-4 mm long. The achenes have a parachute-like structure that helps them to disperse in the wind.
Care Guide
Taraxacum Erythrospermum is a hardy plant that can grow in a wide range of conditions. Here are some care tips for this plant:
Water: The plant requires regular watering, especially during dry spells. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Taraxacum Erythrospermum does not require regular fertilization. However, you can add some organic matter to the soil to improve its fertility.
Soil: The plant can grow in a wide range of soils, but it prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: Taraxacum Erythrospermum prefers full sun but can also grow in partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: This plant can grow in USDA zones 3-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Taraxacum Erythrospermum is a hardy plant that is not prone to many pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that you may encounter:
Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause brown spots on the leaves of the plant. It can be prevented by ensuring that the plant has good air circulation and is not overcrowded.
Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant, causing it to wilt. They can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Taraxacum Erythrospermum is native to Europe and Asia, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. It can grow in a wide range of habitats, including meadows, pastures, lawns, and waste areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Taraxacum Erythrospermum edible?
A: Yes, Taraxacum Erythrospermum is edible. The leaves can be eaten raw or cooked, and the flowers can be used to make wine.
Q: Can Taraxacum Erythrospermum be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Taraxacum Erythrospermum can be grown in a container. However, it is important to ensure that the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.
Q: How often should Taraxacum Erythrospermum be fertilized?
A: Taraxacum Erythrospermum does not require regular fertilization. However, you can add some organic matter to the soil to improve its fertility.
Q: How can I control aphids on Taraxacum Erythrospermum?
A: Aphids can be controlled by using insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Taraxacum Erythrospermum:
- Taraxacum officinale (common dandelion)
- Taraxacum japonicum (Japanese dandelion)
- Taraxacum kok-saghyz (rubber dandelion)
References
- “Taraxacum erythrospermum.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 6 June 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282877&isprofile=0&basic=Taraxacum%20erythrospermum>.
- “Taraxacum erythrospermum (red-seeded dandelion).” CABI. Accessed 6 June 2021. <https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/118644>.
