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Description
Tapura Guianensis, also known as the Brazilian Nut Tree or Cumaru, is a large evergreen tree that can grow up to 40 meters tall. It is native to South America, specifically the Amazon rainforest, and is widely cultivated for its edible seeds and timber. The tree has a straight trunk with a diameter of up to 2 meters and a dense crown of foliage at the top. It is a slow-growing tree that can live for up to 200 years.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Dichapetalaceae |
| Genus | Tapura |
Appearance
The Tapura Guianensis has glossy, dark green leaves that are oblong in shape and measure up to 25 cm long. The tree produces small, white flowers that are fragrant and bloom in clusters. The fruit of the tree is a large, woody capsule that contains up to 20 seeds. The seeds are edible and have a sweet, nutty flavor that is similar to almonds. The bark of the tree is smooth and gray in color and can be used to make medicine.
Care Guide
The Tapura Guianensis tree requires moderate watering and prefers well-draining soil. It can tolerate a wide range of soils, including sandy and clay soils. The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. It is hardy to USDA Zones 10 and 11. Fertilize the tree once a year with a balanced fertilizer. Prune the tree in the winter to remove any dead or diseased branches.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Tapura Guianensis tree is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including leaf spot, powdery mildew, and scale insects. To prevent these issues, ensure proper drainage, provide adequate air circulation, and avoid overwatering. Treat any infestations with insecticides or fungicides as needed.
Habitat
The Tapura Guianensis tree is native to the Amazon rainforest in South America. It grows in tropical and subtropical climates and prefers moist, humid environments. The tree is widely cultivated in South America, as well as in other parts of the world, including Africa and Asia.
Question and Answer
- Q: How long does the Tapura Guianensis tree live?
A: The Tapura Guianensis tree can live for up to 200 years. - Q: Can the seeds of the Tapura Guianensis tree be eaten?
A: Yes, the seeds of the Tapura Guianensis tree are edible and have a sweet, nutty flavor. - Q: What is the preferred soil type for the Tapura Guianensis tree?
A: The Tapura Guianensis tree prefers well-draining soil but can tolerate a wide range of soils, including sandy and clay soils. - Q: What pests and diseases are common in the Tapura Guianensis tree?
A: The Tapura Guianensis tree is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including leaf spot, powdery mildew, and scale insects.
Related Plants
- Brazil Nut Tree (Bertholletia excelsa)
- Macadamia Nut Tree (Macadamia integrifolia)
- Almond Tree (Prunus dulcis)
- Walnut Tree (Juglans regia)
References
- “Tapura Guianensis.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science.
- “Tapura Guianensis.” Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Cumaru (Tapura guianensis).” Rainforest Alliance.
- “Tapura Guianensis.” Tropical Plants Database, Ken Fern.
