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Description
Syzygium Myrtifolium, also known as Water Apple, Malay Apple or Jambu Ayer, is a tropical fruit tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated in India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The tree can grow up to 12 meters tall, with a dense crown of leaves and small white flowers that bloom in clusters. The fruit is round, typically 5-10 cm in diameter, with a pinkish-red or yellowish-green color when ripe.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Syzygium |
Appearance
The leaves of Syzygium Myrtifolium are glossy, dark green, and ovate, with a length of 5-10 cm and a width of 3-6 cm. The flowers are small, white, and fragrant, and they blossom in clusters of 3-5. The fruit is round, with a smooth skin and a fleshy pulp that is crisp, juicy, and sweet. The color of the fruit varies depending on the cultivar, ranging from pinkish-red to yellowish-green. The fruit contains a single seed, which is small, brown, and oblong.
Care Guide
Syzygium Myrtifolium requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. The tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Fertilization is recommended every three months, using a balanced fertilizer that is high in potassium. Syzygium Myrtifolium prefers full sun to partial shade and can grow in hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The most common pests that affect Syzygium Myrtifolium are fruit flies, mealybugs, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled using insecticides or by removing affected plant parts. The tree is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as anthracnose and powdery mildew, which can be prevented by maintaining good air circulation and avoiding overwatering.
Habitat
Syzygium Myrtifolium is native to Southeast Asia and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. The tree grows in a variety of habitats, including lowland rainforests, riverbanks, and coastal areas. It prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate both acidic and alkaline soils.
Questions and Answers
Q: Is Syzygium Myrtifolium easy to grow?
A: Yes, Syzygium Myrtifolium is relatively easy to grow and maintain, as long as it is provided with adequate water, sunlight, and nutrients.
Q: Can Syzygium Myrtifolium be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Syzygium Myrtifolium can be grown in a container as long as it is provided with sufficient space, sunlight, and water.
Q: How long does it take for Syzygium Myrtifolium to produce fruit?
A: Syzygium Myrtifolium can start producing fruit within 2-3 years of planting, depending on the growing conditions and cultivar.
Q: What is the nutritional value of Syzygium Myrtifolium?
A: Syzygium Myrtifolium is a good source of vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants. It is also low in calories and fat.
Related Plants
- Syzygium Aromaticum
- Syzygium Cumini
- Syzygium Jambos
- Syzygium Malaccense
References
- “Syzygium myrtifolium.” World Agroforestry Centre.
- “Syzygium myrtifolium.” Useful Tropical Plants.
- “Syzygium myrtifolium (Blume) O. Berg.” Plants of the World Online.
