Contents
Description
Syzygium Malaccense, commonly known as the Malay apple or Otaheite apple, is a tropical evergreen tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. The tree can grow up to 12-18 meters in height with a spread of 10-12 meters. It has a short trunk with a dense, rounded canopy of dark green leaves. The tree produces a large, pear-shaped fruit that is edible and has a sweet, juicy taste with a slight tartness.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Syzygium |
Appearance
The Malay apple tree has a dense, rounded canopy of dark green leaves that are elliptical in shape and grow up to 10-20 cm in length. The leaves are shiny and have a leathery texture. The tree produces small, white flowers that are fragrant and grow in clusters. The fruit of the tree is large, pear-shaped, and can grow up to 10 cm in diameter. The fruit’s skin is smooth and waxy, and the flesh is white, juicy, and has a slight tartness.
Care Guide
Water: Malay apple trees require regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Soil: The tree grows best in well-draining soils that are rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The tree prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
Hardiness Zones: Malay apple trees are hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Malay apple tree is relatively disease-resistant but can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as anthracnose and stem canker. Pests such as fruit flies, mealybugs, and scale insects can also be a problem.
Habitat
The Malay apple tree is native to Southeast Asia and is commonly found in tropical regions such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. It prefers warm, humid climates and grows well in coastal areas.
Question and Answer
Q1: Can Malay apple fruit be eaten raw?
A1: Yes, the fruit can be eaten raw and is often used in salads, desserts, and drinks.
Q2: Is the Malay apple tree easy to grow?
A2: Yes, the tree is relatively easy to grow and maintain, provided it is given adequate water, sunlight, and nutrients.
Q3: How long does it take for the Malay apple tree to bear fruit?
A3: The tree can start producing fruit within 2-3 years of planting, but optimum fruit production occurs after 5-7 years.
Q4: Can the Malay apple tree be grown in containers?
A4: Yes, the tree can be grown in containers but will require regular pruning to keep its size manageable.
Related Plants
- Syzygium cumini
- Syzygium samarangense
- Syzygium jambos
References
- Burkill, I. (1966). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives.
- Morton, J. F. (1987). Fruits of Warm Climates. Julia F. Morton.
- Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press.
