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Description
Syzygium Jambos, also known as the rose apple, is a tropical evergreen tree that belongs to the Myrtaceae family. It is native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated for its edible fruit and ornamental value. The tree can grow up to 12 meters tall and has a dense canopy of glossy green leaves. Its flowers are white or pale pink and have a sweet fragrance that attracts bees and other pollinators. The fruit of the Syzygium Jambos is round or oblong and can range in color from yellow to pink or red. It has a thin skin and a juicy, aromatic pulp that is often used to make jams and jellies.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Myrtales |
| Family | Myrtaceae |
| Genus | Syzygium |
Appearance
The Syzygium Jambos tree has a tall and slender trunk with a smooth, gray-brown bark. Its leaves are dark green and glossy, with an oval or lanceolate shape and a pointed tip. The flowers are white or pale pink and have numerous stamens and a central stigma. The fruit is round or oblong, with a thin skin that ranges in color from yellow to pink or red. The pulp is juicy and aromatic, with a sweet or slightly acidic taste.
Care Guide
The Syzygium Jambos tree requires regular watering and fertilization to thrive. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight, although it can tolerate some shade. The tree is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11, where the minimum temperature does not drop below 20°F (-6°C). Here are some tips for caring for your Syzygium Jambos:
- Water: Water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods. Make sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the tree with a balanced fertilizer every 2 to 3 months during the growing season.
- Soil: The Syzygium Jambos prefers well-drained soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5.
- Sunlight: The tree requires full sunlight to grow and produce fruit.
- Hardiness Zones: The Syzygium Jambos is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Syzygium Jambos tree is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including:
- Fruit Fly: The fruit fly can damage the fruit of the Syzygium Jambos, causing it to rot and drop prematurely.
- Anthracnose: Anthracnose is a fungal disease that can cause leaf spot and fruit rot in the Syzygium Jambos.
- Scale Insects: Scale insects can infest the leaves and stems of the Syzygium Jambos, causing yellowing and wilting.
- Root Rot: Root rot is a fungal disease that can affect the roots of the Syzygium Jambos, causing wilting and death of the tree.
To prevent these pests and diseases, it is important to practice good sanitation and hygiene in the garden. Remove any fallen fruit or leaves from around the tree, and avoid overwatering or fertilizing.
Habitat
The Syzygium Jambos tree is native to Southeast Asia and is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It grows best in warm, humid climates with well-drained soil and full sunlight. The tree is often cultivated for its edible fruit and ornamental value, and can be found in gardens, parks, and orchards.
Question and Answer
- What is the Syzygium Jambos? The Syzygium Jambos is a tropical evergreen tree that is native to Southeast Asia and is widely cultivated for its edible fruit and ornamental value.
- What are the common pests and diseases that affect the Syzygium Jambos? The common pests and diseases that affect the Syzygium Jambos include fruit fly, anthracnose, scale insects, and root rot.
- What are the care requirements for the Syzygium Jambos? The Syzygium Jambos requires regular watering and fertilization, well-drained soil, full sunlight, and is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11.
- Where can the Syzygium Jambos be found? The Syzygium Jambos is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, often cultivated for its edible fruit and ornamental value.
Related Plants
- Syzygium australe
- Syzygium cumini
- Syzygium malaccense
- Syzygium samarangense
References
- “Syzygium Jambos.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a667
- “Syzygium Jambos.” University of Florida IFAS Extension. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/st341
- “Rose Apple (Syzygium Jambos).” Gardening Know How. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/fruits/rose-apple/rose-apple-trees.htm
