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Description
Syringa Persica, also known as Persian Lilac, is a flowering plant that belongs to the olive family. This deciduous shrub is native to Iran and Iraq and is widely cultivated for its fragrant, pale pink to lavender flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Oleaceae |
| Genus | Syringa |
Appearance
The Syringa Persica plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and wide, with a rounded shape. Its leaves are green, oval-shaped, and arranged alternately on the stem. The flowers are borne in clusters at the ends of the branches and are fragrant, tubular, and pale pink to lavender in color. The fruit is a dry capsule that contains winged seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Syringa Persica plants prefer consistently moist but well-drained soil. Water deeply once a week during the growing season, and reduce watering in fall and winter.
Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer in early spring and again in late spring after flowering.
Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.5. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter before planting.
Sunlight: Syringa Persica plants require full sun to partial shade to thrive.
Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Syringa Persica plants are generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, they may occasionally suffer from powdery mildew, leaf spot, or verticillium wilt. To prevent these issues, keep the plant well-ventilated and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Syringa Persica is native to Iran and Iraq and is commonly found in dry, rocky areas. It grows well in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-draining soil.
Question and Answer
Q: When is the best time to prune Syringa Persica?
A: Prune Syringa Persica immediately after flowering in early summer.
Q: Can Syringa Persica grow in containers?
A: Yes, but make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s growth and provide adequate drainage.
Q: How often should I fertilize Syringa Persica?
A: Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer in early spring and again in late spring after flowering.
Q: How do I propagate Syringa Persica?
A: Propagate Syringa Persica by taking softwood cuttings in early summer or hardwood cuttings in late fall or winter.
Related Plants
- Syringa Vulgaris
- Syringa Reticulata
- Syringa Josikaea
- Syringa Microphylla
References
- “Syringa Persica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281219.
- “Persian Lilac – Syringa Persica.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/shrubs/lilac/persian-lilac.htm.
- “Syringa Persica.” Plant Finder, www.plant-finder.co.uk/syringa-persica.
