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Description
Syntrichia Ruralis, commonly known as the Rural Haircap Moss or the Common Haircap, is a small moss that belongs to the Pottiaceae family. It is a common species of moss that can be found throughout the world, especially in urban areas, on rocks, soil, and tree trunks. This moss is often used in the horticulture industry as a decorative plant due to its unique appearance and ease of care.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Bryophyta |
| Class | Bryopsida |
| Order | Pottiales |
| Family | Pottiaceae |
| Genus | Syntrichia |
Appearance
The Rural Haircap Moss has a distinctive appearance that makes it easy to identify. It is a small moss that grows in dense, compact tufts that can range in color from green to yellow-green. The leaves are narrow and lance-shaped, and they have a pointed tip. The leaves are also tightly curled when dry but spread out when wet. The stems are reddish-brown and grow up to 2 cm in length. The sporophytes of this moss are rare and grow on short stalks that are less than 1 cm tall.
Care Guide
Syntrichia Ruralis is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips to help you keep your moss healthy:- Water: This moss prefers moist soil, so make sure to keep it evenly moist. Avoid overwatering, as this can cause root rot.- Fertilization: This moss does not require fertilization.- Soil: This moss can grow on a variety of substrates, including rocks and soil. It prefers well-draining soil that is porous.- Sunlight: This moss prefers indirect sunlight or partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: This moss can grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Syntrichia Ruralis is generally pest and disease-free. However, it can be affected by certain pests and diseases, including:- Slugs and snails: These pests can eat the leaves and stems of the moss.- Root rot: Overwatering or poor drainage can cause root rot in this moss.
Habitat
Syntrichia Ruralis is a versatile plant that can grow in a variety of habitats. It is commonly found in urban areas, on rocks, soil, and tree trunks. It can also grow in moist forests, meadows, and wetlands.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Syntrichia Ruralis be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this moss can be grown indoors as long as it is provided with the proper care and environment.
Q: How often should I water my Syntrichia Ruralis?
A: This moss prefers moist soil, so make sure to keep it evenly moist. Water it when the top layer of soil feels dry.
Q: Can Syntrichia Ruralis be propagated?
A: Yes, this moss can be propagated through division. Simply separate the tufts and replant them in a new location.
Q: Is Syntrichia Ruralis toxic to pets?
A: No, this moss is not toxic to pets.
Related Plants
– Syntrichia Latifolia- Syntrichia Pagorum- Syntrichia Virescens
References
– “Syntrichia Ruralis,” Missouri Botanical Garden, accessed September 14, 2021, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c151.- “Syntrichia Ruralis,” Wikipedia, last modified July 18, 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntrichia_ruralis.
