Contents
Description
Symphyotrichum Novae-Angliae, commonly known as New England Aster, is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to North America and is widely cultivated in gardens because of its attractive blooms. The plant can grow up to 6 feet tall and produces large purple or pink flowers that bloom in the fall. It is an excellent choice for adding color to your garden in the late season.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Symphyotrichum |
Appearance
The New England Aster has a bushy habit with lance-shaped leaves that are green and hairy. The flowers are large and showy, measuring up to 2 inches in diameter. They come in shades of purple, blue, pink, and white. The plant blooms in late summer to fall and attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. The flowers can last for up to a month and make for excellent cut flowers.
Care Guide
The New England Aster is an easy plant to care for and is suitable for beginners. Here are some tips for growing this beautiful plant:
- Water: Water the plant deeply once a week, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil pH.
- Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will bloom best in full sun.
- Hardiness Zones: The New England Aster is hardy in zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
The New England Aster is generally a healthy plant and is not prone to many pests and diseases. However, it can be affected by powdery mildew, leaf spot, and rust. To prevent these diseases, avoid overhead watering and provide good air circulation. Aphids and spider mites can also infest the plant, especially during hot and dry weather. Use an insecticidal soap to control these pests.
Habitat
The New England Aster is native to North America and can be found in meadows, prairies, and open woodlands. It prefers moist to dry soils and is tolerant of drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the New England Aster be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the New England Aster can be grown in containers. However, it requires a large container and regular watering.
Q: How often should I fertilize the New England Aster?
A: Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Q: Can the New England Aster be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, the New England Aster can be propagated from cuttings taken in the summer.
Q: Is the New England Aster deer resistant?
A: No, the New England Aster is not deer resistant and may be eaten by deer.
Related Plants
- Symphyotrichum laeve (Smooth Blue Aster)
- Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (New York Aster)
- Symphyotrichum oblongifolium (Aromatic Aster)
References
- “New England Aster.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 3 August 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=278864&isprofile=0&basic=symphyotrichum>
- “Symphyotrichum novae-angliae.” Plant Conservation Alliance. Accessed 3 August 2021. <https://www.nps.gov/plants/pubs/chesapeake/plant/95.htm>
- “Growing Asters.” National Gardening Association. Accessed 3 August 2021. <https://garden.org/learn/articles/view/193/>
