Swartzia Polyphylla
Contents
Description
Swartzia Polyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is native to South America, specifically Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The plant typically grows to be 6-12 meters tall and has a rounded crown with a spread of up to 10 meters. Swartzia Polyphylla is highly valued for its ornamental value, with its showy flowers and attractive foliage making it a popular choice for landscaping and gardening.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Swartzia |
Appearance
Swartzia Polyphylla has large, glossy green leaves that are pinnate, meaning they have multiple leaflets arranged in pairs along a central stem. The flowers are showy and range in color from pink to purple. They are borne in clusters at the ends of branches and have a sweet fragrance. The fruit is a pod that is brown and woody when mature, and contains several seeds.
Care Guide
Swartzia Polyphylla prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It also requires regular watering, especially during the summer months when the weather is hot and dry. Fertilize the plant once a year, in the spring, using a balanced fertilizer. The plant prefers full sun to partial shade and is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Swartzia Polyphylla is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and leaf spot. To prevent infestations, keep the plant well-watered and remove any dead or diseased foliage.
Habitat
Swartzia Polyphylla is native to South America, specifically Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It grows in rainforests and other tropical habitats, where it can reach heights of up to 12 meters.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Swartzia Polyphylla an evergreen plant?
A: Yes, Swartzia Polyphylla is an evergreen plant, meaning it retains its leaves throughout the year.
Q: Can Swartzia Polyphylla tolerate drought?
A: No, Swartzia Polyphylla requires regular watering and should not be allowed to dry out.
Q: How long does it take for Swartzia Polyphylla to flower?
A: Swartzia Polyphylla typically flowers in the spring and summer, after reaching maturity at around 5-7 years old.
Q: Does Swartzia Polyphylla attract bees and butterflies?
A: Yes, Swartzia Polyphylla is known to attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators with its showy flowers.
Related Plants
- Swartzia Apetala
- Swartzia Brevifolia
- Swartzia Cyparissias
- Swartzia Fasciculata
- Swartzia Floribunda
References
- Swartzia Polyphylla. (n.d.). Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.thespruce.com/swartzia-polyphylla-profile-3269745
- Swartzia Polyphylla. (n.d.). Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.plantsrescue.com/swartzia-polyphylla/
- Swartzia Polyphylla. (n.d.). Retrieved May 17, 2021, from https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/52108
